Unit operations used to treat process and/or waste streams at nuclear power plants. [R]
Abstract
Estimates are given of the annual amounts of each generic type of LLW (i.e., Government and commerical (fuel cycle and non-fuel cycle)) that is generated at LWR plants. Many different chemical engineering unit operations used to treat process and/or waste streams at LWR plants include adsorption, evaporation, calcination, centrifugation, compaction, crystallization, drying, filtration, incineration, reverse osmosis, and solidification of waste residues. The treatment of these various streams and the secondary wet solid wastes thus generated is described. The various treatment options for concentrates or solid wet wastes, and for dry wastes are discussed. Among the dry waste treatment methods are compaction, baling, and incineration, as well as chopping, cutting and shredding. Organic materials (liquids (e.g., oils or solvents) and/or solids), could be incinerated in most cases. The filter sludges, spent resins, and concentrated liquids (e.g., evaporator concentrates) are usually solidified in cement, or urea-formaldehyde or unsaturated polyester resins prior to burial. Incinerator ashes can also be incorporated in these binding agents. Asphalt has not yet been used. This paper presents a brief survey of operational experience at LWRs with various unit operations, including a short discussion of problems and some observations on recent trends.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5193383
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-800802-14
TRN: 80-015244
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 89. annual meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Portland, OR, USA, 17 Aug 1980
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING; WATER COOLED REACTORS; COMBUSTION; LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES; SOLID WASTES; SOLIDIFICATION; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; MANAGEMENT; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; OXIDATION; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; POWER PLANTS; PROCESSING; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; REACTORS; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; WASTES; 220502* - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Environmental Aspects- Radioactive Effluents; 052001 - Nuclear Fuels- Waste Processing
Citation Formats
Godbee, H W, and Kibbey, A H. Unit operations used to treat process and/or waste streams at nuclear power plants. [R]. United States: N. p., 1980.
Web.
Godbee, H W, & Kibbey, A H. Unit operations used to treat process and/or waste streams at nuclear power plants. [R]. United States.
Godbee, H W, and Kibbey, A H. 1980.
"Unit operations used to treat process and/or waste streams at nuclear power plants. [R]". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5193383.
@article{osti_5193383,
title = {Unit operations used to treat process and/or waste streams at nuclear power plants. [R]},
author = {Godbee, H W and Kibbey, A H},
abstractNote = {Estimates are given of the annual amounts of each generic type of LLW (i.e., Government and commerical (fuel cycle and non-fuel cycle)) that is generated at LWR plants. Many different chemical engineering unit operations used to treat process and/or waste streams at LWR plants include adsorption, evaporation, calcination, centrifugation, compaction, crystallization, drying, filtration, incineration, reverse osmosis, and solidification of waste residues. The treatment of these various streams and the secondary wet solid wastes thus generated is described. The various treatment options for concentrates or solid wet wastes, and for dry wastes are discussed. Among the dry waste treatment methods are compaction, baling, and incineration, as well as chopping, cutting and shredding. Organic materials (liquids (e.g., oils or solvents) and/or solids), could be incinerated in most cases. The filter sludges, spent resins, and concentrated liquids (e.g., evaporator concentrates) are usually solidified in cement, or urea-formaldehyde or unsaturated polyester resins prior to burial. Incinerator ashes can also be incorporated in these binding agents. Asphalt has not yet been used. This paper presents a brief survey of operational experience at LWRs with various unit operations, including a short discussion of problems and some observations on recent trends.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5193383},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1980},
month = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1980}
}