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Title: Confidence building on the Korean Peninsula: A conceptual development for the cooperative monitoring of limited-force deployment zones

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/481567· OSTI ID:481567
;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States). Cooperative Monitoring Center
  2. Korea Inst. for Defense Analyses, Seoul (Korea, Republic of). Arms Control Research Center

Confidence building measures (CBMs), particularly military ones, that address the security needs of North and South Korea could decrease the risk of conflict on the Korean Peninsula and help create an environment in which to negotiate a peace regime. The Korea Institute for Defense Analyses (KIDA) and the Cooperative Monitoring Center (CMC) of Sandia National Laboratories collaborated to identify potential CBMs and define associated monitoring. The project is a conceptual analysis of political and technical options for confidence building that might be feasible in Korea at some future time. KIDA first analyzed current security conditions and options for CBMs. Their conclusions are presented as a hypothetical agreement to strengthen the Armistice Agreement by establishing Limited Force Deployment Zones along the Military Demarcation Line. The goal of the hypothetical agreement is to increase mutual security and build confidence. The CMC then used KIDA`s scenario to develop a strategy for cooperative monitoring the agreement. Cooperative monitoring is the collecting, analyzing and sharing of agreed information among parties to an agreement and typically relies on the use of commercially available technology. A cooperative monitoring regime must be consistent with the agreement`s terms; the geographic, logistic, military, and political factors in the Korean setting; and the capabilities of monitoring technologies. This report describes the security situation on the Korean peninsula, relevant precedents from other regions, the hypothetical agreement for reducing military tensions, a monitoring strategy for the hypothetical Korean agreement, examples of implementation, and a description of applicable monitoring technologies and procedures.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Korea Inst. for Defense Analysis (Korea, Republic of)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
481567
Report Number(s):
SAND-97-0583; ON: DE97006290; TRN: AHC29712%%110
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Apr 1997
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English