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Title: Rapid world modelling from a mobile platform

Conference ·
OSTI ID:471358
;  [1];  [2];
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
  2. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)

The ability to successfully use and interact with a computerized world model is dependent on the ability to create an accurate world model. The goal of this project was to develop a prototype system to remotely deploy sensors into a workspace, collect surface information, and rapidly build an accurate world model of that workspace. A key consideration was that the workspace areas are typically hazardous environments, where it is difficult or impossible for humans to enter. Therefore, the system needed to be fully remote, with no external connections. To accomplish this goal, an electric, mobile platform with battery power sufficient for both the platform and sensor electronics was procured and 3D range sensors were deployed on the platform to capture surface data within the workspace. A radio Ethernet connection was used to provide communications to the vehicle and all on-board electronics. Video from on-board cameras was also transmitted to the base station and used to teleoperate the vehicle. Range data generated by the on-board 3D sensors was transformed into surface maps, or models. Registering the sensor location to a consistent reference frame as the platform moved through the workspace allowed construction of a detailed 3D world model of the extended workspace.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
471358
Report Number(s):
SAND-97-0810C; CONF-970469-13; ON: DE97004633; TRN: 97:010234
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1997 international conference on robotics and automation, Albuquerque, NM (United States), 20-25 Apr 1997; Other Information: PBD: 1997
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English