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Title: Report on enhancing young scholars in science and technology the Center for Excellence in Education

Abstract

The present stock and flow of highly talented young persons engaged in the global discovery and application of science and technology are critical to the future pace of innovation. Historically, the world`s largest reservoirs of scientists and engineers have been in the Western economies. Overtime, however, Asia has begun to build equivalent pools of scientists and engineers among their university graduates. According to 1993 data from the National Science Foundation and the UNESCO World Science Report, Germany leads all economies with a 67% ratio of science and engineering degrees to total first university degrees compared to the United States with a distant fifth place at 32% behind Italy, Mexico and Poland. If the nation is to keep its scientific and technological prowess, it must capture its very best talent in the science and technology fields. The question is then raised as to the source within the United States of the science and technology talent pool. While between 1978 and 1991 there was an overall decline in male participation in undergraduate (-9%) and graduate degrees (-12%), the number of women receiving undergraduate (+8%) and graduate degrees (+34%) rose dramatically. These numbers are encouraging for women`s participation overall, however, women earn onlymore » a small percentage of physical science and engineering degrees. Why are there so few women in mathematics, engineering, and the physical sciences? The answers are complex and begin early in a woman`s exposure to science and mathematics. This report presents results on a study of careers of alumni from the Research Science Institute. Investigations were concerned with the timing of decision processes concerned with the sciences and math and factors that influenced people to turn away from or proceed with careers in science and math.« less

Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Center for Excellence in Education, McLean, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
437698
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/75715-T2
ON: DE97003015; TRN: 97:001218
DOE Contract Number:  
FG05-92ER75715
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 30 Sep 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
99 MATHEMATICS, COMPUTERS, INFORMATION SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT, LAW, MISCELLANEOUS; SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL; EDUCATION; ENGINEERING; MATHEMATICS; PHYSICS; BIOLOGY; DECISION MAKING; MALES; FEMALES; GEOCHEMICAL SURVEYS

Citation Formats

. Report on enhancing young scholars in science and technology the Center for Excellence in Education. United States: N. p., 1996. Web. doi:10.2172/437698.
. Report on enhancing young scholars in science and technology the Center for Excellence in Education. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/437698
. 1996. "Report on enhancing young scholars in science and technology the Center for Excellence in Education". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/437698. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/437698.
@article{osti_437698,
title = {Report on enhancing young scholars in science and technology the Center for Excellence in Education},
author = {},
abstractNote = {The present stock and flow of highly talented young persons engaged in the global discovery and application of science and technology are critical to the future pace of innovation. Historically, the world`s largest reservoirs of scientists and engineers have been in the Western economies. Overtime, however, Asia has begun to build equivalent pools of scientists and engineers among their university graduates. According to 1993 data from the National Science Foundation and the UNESCO World Science Report, Germany leads all economies with a 67% ratio of science and engineering degrees to total first university degrees compared to the United States with a distant fifth place at 32% behind Italy, Mexico and Poland. If the nation is to keep its scientific and technological prowess, it must capture its very best talent in the science and technology fields. The question is then raised as to the source within the United States of the science and technology talent pool. While between 1978 and 1991 there was an overall decline in male participation in undergraduate (-9%) and graduate degrees (-12%), the number of women receiving undergraduate (+8%) and graduate degrees (+34%) rose dramatically. These numbers are encouraging for women`s participation overall, however, women earn only a small percentage of physical science and engineering degrees. Why are there so few women in mathematics, engineering, and the physical sciences? The answers are complex and begin early in a woman`s exposure to science and mathematics. This report presents results on a study of careers of alumni from the Research Science Institute. Investigations were concerned with the timing of decision processes concerned with the sciences and math and factors that influenced people to turn away from or proceed with careers in science and math.},
doi = {10.2172/437698},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/437698}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 1996},
month = {Mon Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 1996}
}