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Title: New high-capacity, calcium-based sorbents, calcium silicate sorbents. Final report

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/410332· OSTI ID:410332

A search is being carried out for new calcium-based SO{sub 2} sorbents for induct injection. More specifically, a search is being carried out for induct injection calcium silicate sorbents that are highly cost effective. The current year objectives include the study of sorbents made by hydrating ordinary or Type I portland cement or portland cement clinker (a cement intermediate) under carefully selected conditions. Results of this study show that an excellent portland cement sorbent can be prepared by milling cement at 120{degrees}C at 600 rpm for 15 minutes with MgO-stabilized ZrO{sub 2} beads. They also show that clinker, which is cheaper than cement can be used interchangeably with cement as a starting material. Further, it is clear that while a high surface area may be a desirable property of a good sorbent, it is not a requisite property. Among the hydration reaction variables, milling time is highly important, reaction temperature is important and stirring rate and silicate-to-H{sub 2}O ratio are moderately important. The components of hydrated cement sorbent are various combinations of C-S-H, calcium silicate hydrate:Ca(OH){sub 2};AFm. a phase in hydrated cement.

Research Organization:
Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Sponsoring Organization:
Ohio State Government, Columbus, OH (United States)
OSTI ID:
410332
Report Number(s):
OCDO-97001482; ON: TI97001482
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 28 Feb 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English