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Title: The effect of HWVP feed nitrate and carbonate content on glass redox adjustment

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/219258· OSTI ID:219258

The Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant (HWVP) is being designed for the Department of Energy to immobilize pretreated radioactive high-level waste (HLW) as glass for geological disposal. In the HWVP formic acid will be added to the pretreated HLW prior to vitrification. The formic acid is added to adjust the feed rheology and to provide a reductant which maintains the feed in the melter within an acceptable redox range. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of nitrate and carbonate concentrations in the pretreated neutralized current acid waste (NCAW) feed on the amount of formic acid required to obtain an acceptable glass redox state in the melter. The glass redox state was measured by the Fe{sup +2}/Fe{sup +3} ratio in the vitrified product.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC06-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
219258
Report Number(s):
PNNL-11044; HWVP-90-1-2-2-03-03A; ON: DE96008238
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Mar 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English