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Title: Saving Resources with Plagues in Genetic Algorithms

Conference ·

The population size of genetic algorithms (GAs) affects the quality of the solutions and the time required to find them. While progress has been made in estimating the population sizes required to reach a desired solution quality for certain problems, in practice the sizing of populations is still usually performed by trial and error. These trials might lead to find a population that is large enough to reach a satisfactory solution, but there may still be opportunities to optimize the computational cost by reducing the size of the population. This paper presents a technique called plague that periodically removes a number of individuals from the population as the GA executes. Recently, the usefulness of the plague has been demonstrated for genetic programming. The objective of this paper is to extend the study of plagues to genetic algorithms. We experiment with deceptive trap functions, a tunable difficult problem for GAs, and the experiments show that plagues can save computational time while maintaining solution quality and reliability.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
15014317
Report Number(s):
UCRL-CONF-204742; TRN: US200803%%587
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 3242; Conference: Presented at: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Sep 18 - Sep 22, 2004
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

An Empirical Study of Multipopulation Genetic Programming journal January 2003
Population Implosion in Genetic Programming book January 2003
Reducing Population Size while Maintaining Diversity book January 2003
Investigation of a Cellular Genetic Algorithm that Mimics Landscape Ecology book January 1999
Evolutionary algorithms with dynamic population size and local exploration for multiobjective optimization journal January 2001
The Effect of Plagues in Genetic Programming: A Study of Variable-Size Populations book January 2003
Some Considerations on the Reason for Bloat journal March 2002
The Gambler's Ruin Problem, Genetic Algorithms, and the Sizing of Populations journal September 1999

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