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Title: Multi-phase AC/AC step-down converter for distribution systems

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1404705

A step-down AC/AC converter for use in an electric distribution system includes at least one chopper circuit for each one of a plurality of phases of the AC power, each chopper circuit including a four-quadrant switch coupled in series between primary and secondary sides of the chopper circuit and a current-bidirectional two-quadrant switch coupled between the secondary side of the chopper circuit and a common node. Each current-bidirectional two-quadrant switch is oriented in the same direction, with respect to the secondary side of the corresponding chopper circuit and the common node. The converter further includes a control circuit configured to pulse-width-modulate control inputs of the switches, to convert a first multiphase AC voltage at the primary sides of the chopper circuits to a second multiphase AC voltage at the secondary sides of the chopper circuits, the second multiphase AC voltage being lower in voltage than the first multiphase AC voltage.

Research Organization:
ABB Schweiz AG, Baden, CH (Switzerland)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AR0000141
Assignee:
ABB Schweiz AG
Patent Number(s):
9,800,167
Application Number:
14/175,461
OSTI ID:
1404705
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Feb 07
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (29)

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AC Variable voltage source utilizing pulse width modulation patent September 1982
Step-up/step down chopper patent October 1982
Switchmode AC power controller patent March 1996
Modular AC-AC variable voltage and variable frequency power conveter system and control patent June 1999
Control system and method for four-quadrant switches in three-phase PWM AC voltage regulators patent October 2002
Method and apparatus for electronic power control patent September 2009
Multiphase converter apparatus and method patent August 2010
Matrix converter apparatus patent August 2010
System and method for AC voltage regulation patent November 2010
Advanced matrix converter and method for operation patent December 2010
AC/AC power converter for aircraft patent March 2011
Power flow controller with a fractionally rated back-to-back converter patent March 2016
Method and converter circuitry for improved-performance AC chopper patent-application May 2006
Filter patent-application October 2006
AC-AC Converter with High Frequency Link patent-application January 2010
Multi-Level, Multi-Voltage Matrix Converter Circuit and Method for Implementing Such a Circuit patent-application September 2012
Filter Circuit and Bidirectional Power Conversion Apparatus Including Thereof patent-application September 2013
Power Conversion Apparatus patent-application December 2014
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Simple topologies for single phase AC line conditioning journal January 1994
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An approach to realize higher power PWM AC controller conference January 1993
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Simple topologies of PWM AC-AC converters journal March 2003
AC chopper topology with multiple steps switching capability conference September 2010
Review of Three-Phase PWM AC–AC Converter Topologies journal November 2011

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