Comprehensive mechanisms for combustion chemistry: Experiment, modeling, and sensitivity analysis
- Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
This research program is an integrated experimental/numerical effort to study pyrolysis and oxidation reactions and mechanisms for small-molecule hydrocarbon structures under conditions representative of combustion environments. The experimental aspects of the work are conducted in large diameter flow reactors, at pressures from one to twenty atmospheres, temperatures from 550 K to 1200 K, and with observed reaction times from 10{sup {minus}2} to 5 seconds. Gas sampling of stable reactant, intermediate, and product species concentrations provides not only substantial definition of the phenomenology of reaction mechanisms, but a significantly constrained set of kinetic information with negligible diffusive coupling. Analytical techniques used for detecting hydrocarbons and carbon oxides include gas chromatography (GC), and gas infrared (NDIR) and FTIR methods are utilized for continuous on-line sample detection of light absorption measurements of OH have also been performed in an atmospheric pressure flow reactor (APFR), and a variable pressure flow (VPFR) reactor is presently being instrumented to perform optical measurements of radicals and highly reactive molecular intermediates. The numerical aspects of the work utilize zero and one-dimensional pre-mixed, detailed kinetic studies, including path, elemental gradient sensitivity, and feature sensitivity analyses. The program emphasizes the use of hierarchical mechanistic construction to understand and develop detailed kinetic mechanisms. Numerical studies are utilized for guiding experimental parameter selections, for interpreting observations, for extending the predictive range of mechanism constructs, and to study the effects of diffusive transport coupling on reaction behavior in flames. Modeling using well defined and validated mechanisms for the CO/H{sub 2}/oxidant systems.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 139867
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-48923; CONF-9306172-; ON: DE93015758; TRN: 93:002191-0021
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 15. combustion research contractors` meeting, Lake Harmony, PA (United States), 2-4 Jun 1993; Other Information: PBD: 1993; Related Information: Is Part Of Fifteenth combustion research conference; PB: 391 p.
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Comprehensive mechanisms for combustion chemistry: An experimental and numerical study with emphasis on applied sensitivity analysis. Technical progress report, February 15, 1991--February 14, 1992
Comprehensive mechanisms for combustion chemistry: An experimental and numerical study with emphasis on applied sensitivity analysis