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Title: Curvature suppresses the Rayleigh-Taylor instability

Journal Article · · Physics of Fluids
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4876476· OSTI ID:1390219
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Oxford Centre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Inst.
  2. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Mechaniclal and Aerospace Engineering
  3. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics

We studied the dynamics of a thin liquid film on the underside of a curved cylindrical substrate. The evolution of the liquid layer is investigated as the film thickness and the radius of curvature of the substrate are varied. A dimensionless parameter (a modified Bond number) that incorporates both geometric parameters, gravity, and surface tension is identified, and allows the observations to be classified according to three different flow regimes: stable films, films with transient growth of perturbations followed by decay, and unstable films. We found that the experiments and theory confirm that, below a critical value of the Bond number, curvature of the substrate suppresses the Rayleigh-Taylor instability.

Research Organization:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008598
OSTI ID:
1390219
Journal Information:
Physics of Fluids, Vol. 26, Issue 5; ISSN 1070-6631
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 32 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (10)

Dynamics of falling films on the outside of a vertical rotating cylinder: waves, rivulets and dripping transitions journal October 2017
Jetting of viscous droplets from cavitation-induced Rayleigh–Taylor instability journal May 2018
Self-organized oscillations of Leidenfrost drops journal May 2018
Fingering instability on curved substrates: optimal initial film and substrate perturbations journal April 2019
Fabrication of slender elastic shells by the coating of curved surfaces journal April 2016
Ratchet flow of thin liquid films induced by a two-frequency tangential forcing journal February 2018
The rotating Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a strongly coupled dusty plasma journal August 2018
Influence of van der Waals forces on a bubble moving in a tube journal June 2017
Self-organized oscillations of Leidenfrost drops text January 2018
Experimental investigations on the nonequilibrium dynamics of pattern formation in fluid and granular systems preprint January 2019

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