Universal structural parameter to quantitatively predict metallic glass properties

Ding, Jun; Cheng, Yong-Qiang; Sheng, Howard; Asta, Mark; Ritchie, Robert O.; Ma, Evan

doi:10.1038/ncomms13733

Title: Universal structural parameter to quantitatively predict metallic glass properties

Journal Article · Mon Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13733· OSTI ID:1379609

Ding, Jun ^[1]; Cheng, Yong-Qiang ^[2]; Sheng, Howard ^[3]; Asta, Mark ^[4];

^[4]; Ma, Evan ^[5]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division
George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

Quantitatively correlating the amorphous structure in metallic glasses (MGs) with their physical properties has been a long-sought goal. Here we introduce flexibility volume' as a universal indicator, to bridge the structural state the MG is in with its properties, on both atomic and macroscopic levels. The flexibility volume combines static atomic volume with dynamics information via atomic vibrations that probe local configurational space and interaction between neighbouring atoms. We demonstrate that flexibility volume is a physically appropriate parameter that can quantitatively predict the shear modulus, which is at the heart of many key properties of MGs. Moreover, the new parameter correlates strongly with atomic packing topology, and also with the activation energy for thermally activated relaxation and the propensity for stress-driven shear transformations. These correlations are expected to be robust across a very wide range of MG compositions, processing conditions and length scales.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; FG02-13ER46056

OSTI ID:: 1379609

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 100 works

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