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Title: Belowground Response to Drought in a Tropical Forest Soil. II. Change in Microbial Function Impacts Carbon Composition

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Microbiology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [3];  [5]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Climate and Ecosystem Sciences, Earth and Environmental Sciences
  2. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service, Rio Piedras, PR (United States); Puerto Rican Foundation of Conservation, San Juan, PR (United States)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology
  4. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Environmental Science
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Climate and Ecosystem Sciences, Earth and Environmental Sciences; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Environmental Science

Climate model projections for tropical regions show clear perturbation of precipitation patterns leading to increased frequency and severity of drought in some regions. Previous work has shown declining soil moisture to be a strong driver of changes in microbial trait distribution, however, the feedback of any shift in functional potential on ecosystem properties related to carbon cycling are poorly understood. Here we show that drought-induced changes in microbial functional diversity and activity shape, and are in turn shaped by, the composition of dissolved and soil-associated carbon. We also demonstrate that a shift in microbial functional traits that favor the production of hygroscopic compounds alter the efflux of carbon dioxide following soil rewetting. Under drought the composition of the dissolved organic carbon pool changed in a manner consistent with a microbial metabolic response. We hypothesize that this microbial ecophysiological response to changing soil moisture elevates the intracellular carbon demand stimulating extracellular enzyme production, that prompts the observed decline in more complex carbon compounds (e.g., cellulose and lignin). Furthermore, a metabolic response to drought appeared to condition (biologically and physically) the soil, notably through the production of polysaccharides, particularly in experimental plots that had been pre-exposed to a short-term drought. This hysteretic response, in addition to an observed drought-related decline in phosphorus concentration, may have been responsible for a comparatively modest CO 2 efflux following wet-up in drought plots relative to control plots.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1379159
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 7, Issue MAR; ISSN 1664-302X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Simulated drought regimes reveal community resilience and hydrological thresholds for altered decomposition journal March 2018
Effects of Nanoparticles on Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria in Indian Agricultural Soil journal March 2019
Role of the Extremolytes Ectoine and Hydroxyectoine as Stress Protectants and Nutrients: Genetics, Phylogenomics, Biochemistry, and Structural Analysis journal March 2018
Drought Stress and Root-Associated Bacterial Communities journal January 2018
Hydrological legacy determines the type of enzyme inhibition in a peatlands chronosequence journal August 2017
Chemical changes in organic matter after fungal colonization in a nitrogen fertilized and unfertilized Norway spruce forest journal July 2017
Shifts in pore connectivity from precipitation versus groundwater rewetting increases soil carbon loss after drought journal November 2017