Underground coal gasification: An overview of groundwater contamination hazards and mitigation strategies
Abstract
Underground coal gasification is the in situ conversion of coal into an energy-rich product gas. It takes place deep underground, using chemical reactions to consume the coal and grow a cavity. Gas wells, drilled into the coal seam, inject reactant air, oxygen, and/or steam to sustain the reactions. Production wells then extract the product gas. Careful analysis and understanding of likely failure modes will help prevent and minimize impacts. This document provides a general description of the relevant processes, potential failure modes, and practical mitigation strategies. It can guide critical review of project design and operations.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1378507
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-TR-668633
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Camp, David W., and White, Joshua A. Underground coal gasification: An overview of groundwater contamination hazards and mitigation strategies. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.2172/1378507.
Camp, David W., & White, Joshua A. Underground coal gasification: An overview of groundwater contamination hazards and mitigation strategies. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1378507
Camp, David W., and White, Joshua A. 2015.
"Underground coal gasification: An overview of groundwater contamination hazards and mitigation strategies". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1378507. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1378507.
@article{osti_1378507,
title = {Underground coal gasification: An overview of groundwater contamination hazards and mitigation strategies},
author = {Camp, David W. and White, Joshua A.},
abstractNote = {Underground coal gasification is the in situ conversion of coal into an energy-rich product gas. It takes place deep underground, using chemical reactions to consume the coal and grow a cavity. Gas wells, drilled into the coal seam, inject reactant air, oxygen, and/or steam to sustain the reactions. Production wells then extract the product gas. Careful analysis and understanding of likely failure modes will help prevent and minimize impacts. This document provides a general description of the relevant processes, potential failure modes, and practical mitigation strategies. It can guide critical review of project design and operations.},
doi = {10.2172/1378507},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1378507},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
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