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Title: Documenting Climate Models and Their Simulations

Journal Article · · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [6];  [5];  [8]
  1. Univ. of Reading (United Kingdom); UMR Laboratory of Oceanography and Climate Experiments and Digital Approaches (LOCEAN), Paris (France)
  2. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
  3. Univ. of Reading (United Kingdom); Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Didcot (United Kingdom)
  4. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Didcot (United Kingdom)
  5. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States)
  6. International Partnership for Service (IPSL), Paris (France)
  7. German Climate Computing Centre (DKRZ), Hamburg (Germany)
  8. Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI), Livermore, CA (United States)

The results of climate models are of increasing and widespread importance. No longer is climate model output of sole interest to climate scientists and researchers in the climate change impacts and adaptation fields. Now nonspecialists such as government officials, policy makers, and the general public all have an increasing need to access climate model output and understand its implications. For this host of users, accurate and complete metadata (i.e., information about how and why the data were produced) is required to document the climate modeling results. We describe a pilot community initiative to collect and make available documentation of climate models and their simulations. In an initial application, a metadata repository is being established to provide information of this kind for a major internationally coordinated modeling activity known as CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase 5). We expected that for a wide range of stakeholders, this and similar community-managed metadata repositories will spur development of analysis tools that facilitate discovery and exploitation of Earth system simulations.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1376038
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-582994
Journal Information:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 94, Issue 5; ISSN 0003-0007
Publisher:
American Meteorological SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (11)

A lesson in sharing journal January 2011
Performance metrics for climate models journal January 2008
Data on demand journal March 2011
Describing Earth System Simulations with the Metafor CIM journal January 2012
Climate model genealogy: CLIMATE MODEL GENEALOGY journal April 2011
Climate Data Challenges in the 21st Century journal February 2011
Towards the probabilistic Earth-system simulator: a vision for the future of climate and weather prediction journal April 2012
How Well Do Coupled Models Simulate Today's Climate? journal March 2008
Incorporating model quality information in climate change detection and attribution studies journal August 2009
An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design journal April 2012
The Earth System Grid Federation: Delivering globally accessible petascale data for CMIP5 journal December 2011

Cited By (5)

Analysis of rainfall seasonality from observations and climate models journal August 2014
Projected changes of rainfall seasonality and dry spells in a high greenhouse gas emissions scenario journal May 2015
Towards improved and more routine Earth system model evaluation in CMIP journal January 2016
Requirements for a global data infrastructure in support of CMIP6 journal January 2018
Analysis of rainfall seasonality from observations and climate models text January 2014

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