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Title: Field induced heliconical structure of cholesteric liquid crystal

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1366492

A diffraction grating comprises a liquid crystal (LC) cell configured to apply an electric field through a cholesteric LC material that induces the cholesteric LC material into a heliconical state with an oblique helicoid director. The applied electric field produces diffracted light from the cholesteric LC material within the visible, infrared or ultraviolet. The axis of the heliconical state is in the plane of the liquid crystal cell or perpendicular to the plane, depending on the application. A color tuning device operates with a similar heliconical state liquid crystal material but with the heliconical director axis oriented perpendicular to the plane of the cell. A power generator varies the strength of the applied electric field to adjust the wavelength of light reflected from the cholesteric liquid crystal material within the visible, infrared or ultraviolet.

Research Organization:
Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-06ER46331
Assignee:
KENT STATE UNIVERSITY
Patent Number(s):
9,690,161
Application Number:
14/812,397
OSTI ID:
1366492
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Jul 29
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

Dynamically controllable light modulator using phase diffraction grating and display using the same patent-application January 2005
Phase behavior and properties of the liquid-crystal dimer 1′′,7′′-bis(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl) heptane: A twist-bend nematic liquid crystal journal September 2011
Nematic phase of achiral dimers spontaneously bends and twists journal September 2013
Electrically Tunable Selective Reflection of Light from Ultraviolet to Visible and Infrared by Heliconical Cholesterics journal March 2015
Chiral heliconical ground state of nanoscale pitch in a nematic liquid crystal of achiral molecular dimers journal September 2013
Techniques for fast and sensitive measurements of two-dimensional birefringence distributions journal January 2003
Chemically induced twist-bend nematic liquid crystals, liquid crystal dimers, and negative elastic constants journal August 2013
Elastic properties of bimesogenic liquid crystals journal February 2013
Calcul de la distorsion d'une structure cholesterique par un champ magnetique journal March 1968
Electrooptic Response of Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals with Oblique Helicoidal Director journal May 2014
Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields on the Structure of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals journal May 1968

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