GeV Observations of star-forming glaxies with the FERMI Large Area Telescope

Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Bastieri, D.; Bechtol, K.; Bellazzini, R.; Berenji, B.; Bloom, E. D.; Bonamente, E.; Borgland, A. W.; Bouvier, A.; Bregeon, J.; Brigida, M.; Bruel, P.; Buehler, R.; Buson, S.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Caraveo, P. A.; Casandjian, J. M.; Cecchi, C.; Charles, E.; Chekhtman, A.; Cheung, C. C.; Chiang, J.; Cillis, A. N.; Ciprini, S.; Claus, R.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Conrad, J.; Cutini, S.; de Palma, F.; Dermer, C. D.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Favuzzi, C.; Fegan, S. J.; Fortin, P.; Fukazawa, Y.; Funk, S.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasparrini, D.; Germani, S.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Glanzman, T.; Godfrey, G.; Grenier, I. A.; Guiriec, S.; Gustafsson, M.; Hadasch, D.; Hayashida, M.; Hays, E.; Hughes, R. E.; J?hannesson, G.; Johnson, A. S.; Kamae, T.; Katagiri, H.; Kataoka, J.; Kn?dlseder, J.; Kuss, M.; Lande, J.; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lott, B.; Lovellette, M. N.; Lubrano, P.; Madejski, G. M.; Martin, P.; Mazziotta, M. N.; McEnery, J. E.; Michelson, P. F.; Mizuno, T.; Monte, C.; Monzani, M. E.; Morselli, A.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Murgia, S.; Nishino, S.; Norris, J. P.; Nuss, E.; Ohno, M.; Ohsugi, T.; Okumura, A.; Omodei, N.; Orlando, E.; Ozaki, M.; Parent, D.; Persic, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Petrosian, V.; Pierbattista, M.; Piron, F.; Pivato, G.; Porter, T. A.; Rain?, S.; Rando, R.; Razzano, M.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Ritz, S.; Roth, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sgr?, C.; Siskind, E. J.; Spandre, G.; Spinelli, P.; Stawarz, ?ukasz; Strong, A. W.; Takahashi, H.; Tanaka, T.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Tinivella, M.; Torres, D. F.; Tosti, G.; Troja, E.; Uchiyama, Y.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Vitale, V.; Waite, A. P.; Wood, M.; Yang, Z.

doi:10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/164

Title: GeV Observations of star-forming glaxies with the FERMI Large Area Telescope

Journal Article · Tue Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/164· OSTI ID:1362076

Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Bastieri, D.; Bechtol, K.; Bellazzini, R.; Berenji, B.; Bloom, E. D.; Bonamente, E.; Borgland, A. W.; Bouvier, A.; Bregeon, J.; Brigida, M.; Bruel, P.; Buehler, R.; Buson, S.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A. more »

Recent detections of the starburst galaxies M82 and NGC 253 by gamma-ray telescopes suggest that galaxies rapidly forming massive stars are more luminous at gamma-ray energies compared to their quiescent relatives. Building upon those results, we examine a sample of 69 dwarf, spiral, and luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies at photon energies 0.1-100 GeV using 3 years of data collected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). Measured fluxes from significantly detected sources and flux upper limits for the remaining galaxies are used to explore the physics of cosmic rays in galaxies. We find further evidence for quasi-linear scaling relations between gamma-ray luminosity and both radio continuum luminosity and total infrared luminosity which apply both to quiescent galaxies of the Local Group and low-redshift starburst galaxies (conservative P-values lesssim 0.05 accounting for statistical and systematic uncertainties). The normalizations of these scaling relations correspond to luminosity ratios of log (L 0.1-100 GeV/L 1.4 GHz) = 1.7 ± 0.1(statistical) ± 0.2(dispersion) and log (L 0.1-100 GeV/L 8-1000 μm) = –4.3 ± 0.1(statistical) ± 0.2(dispersion) for a galaxy with a star formation rate of 1 M ⊙ yr–1, assuming a Chabrier initial mass function. Using the relationship between infrared luminosity and gamma-ray luminosity, the collective intensity of unresolved star-forming galaxies at redshifts 0 < z < 2.5 above 0.1 GeV is estimated to be 0.4-2.4 × 10–6 ph cm–2 s–1 sr–1 (4%-23% of the intensity of the isotropic diffuse component measured with the LAT). We anticipate that ~10 galaxies could be detected by their cosmic-ray-induced gamma-ray emission during a 10 year Fermi mission.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

DOE Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1362076

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-16997; arXiv:1206.1346

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 755, Issue 2; ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Breaking the radio – gamma-ray connection in Arp 220 Yoast-Hull, Tova M.; Murray, Norman Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz223	journal	January 2019
Time-integrated Neutrino Source Searches with 10 years of IceCube Data Aartsen, M. G.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-00339	text	January 2020
Testing a Reported Correlation between Arrival Directions of Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays and a Flux Pattern from nearby Starburst Galaxies using Telescope Array Data Abbasi, R. U.; Abe, M.; Abu-Zayyad, T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 867, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aaebf9	journal	November 2018
Faint γ-ray sources at low redshift: the radio galaxy IC 1531 Bassi, T.; Migliori, G.; Grandi, P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2622	journal	September 2018
Cosmic ray transport and radiative processes in nuclei of starburst galaxies Peretti, Enrico; Blasi, Pasquale; Aharonian, Felix Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1161	journal	April 2019
Constraints on Gamma-Ray and Neutrino Emission from NGC 1068 with the MAGIC Telescopes Acciari, V. A.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3a51	journal	September 2019
Non-thermal emission from Pulsar-Wind Nebulae in Starburst Galaxies Ohm, Stefan; Hinton, Jim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1210.8370	text	January 2012
Dark matter searches in the gamma-ray extragalactic background via cross-correlations with galaxy catalogues Cuoco, Alessandro; Xia, Jun-Qing; Regis, Marco arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1506.01030	text	January 2015
Evidence against star-forming galaxies as the dominant source of IceCube neutrinos Bechtol, Keith; Ahlers, Markus; Di Mauro, Mattia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.00688	text	January 2015
Global simulations of galactic winds including cosmic ray streaming Ruszkowski, Mateusz; Yang, H. -Y. Karen; Zweibel, Ellen arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.04856	text	January 2016
Planck Lensing and Cosmic Infrared Background Cross-Correlation with Fermi-LAT: Tracing Dark Matter Signals in the Gamma-Ray Background Feng, Chang; Cooray, Asantha; Keating, Brian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.04351	text	January 2016
Cross-correlation of weak lensing and gamma rays: implications for the nature of dark matter Tröster, Tilman; Camera, Stefano; Fornasa, Mattia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.03554	text	January 2016
On the two main classes of Active Galactic Nuclei Padovani, Paolo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.08069	text	January 2017
Extragalactic Gamma-ray Background from Star-forming Galaxies: Will Empirical Scalings Suffice? Komis, I.; Pavlidou, V.; Zezas, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.11046	text	January 2017
The starburst galaxy NGC 253 revisited by H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT Collaboration, H. E. S. S.; Abdalla, H.; Aharonian, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.03866	text	January 2018
Evidence for Cosmic-Ray Escape in the Small Magellanic Cloud using Fermi Gamma-rays Lopez, Laura A.; Auchettl, Katie; Linden, Tim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.06595	text	January 2018
Testing a reported correlation between arrival directions of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and a flux pattern from nearby starburst galaxies using Telescope Array data Collaboration, Telescope Array; Abbasi, R. U.; Abe, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.01573	text	January 2018
Impact of using the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray arrival energies to constrain source associations Capel, Francesca; Mortlock, Daniel J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.06464	text	January 2018
Two Orders of Magnitude Variation in the Star Formation Efficiency Across the Pre-Merger Galaxy NGC 2276 Tomicic, Neven; Hughes, Annie; Kreckel, Kathryn arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.05048	text	January 2018
Cosmic ray feedback in the FIRE simulations: constraining cosmic ray propagation with GeV gamma ray emission Chan, T. K.; Keres, D.; Hopkins, P. F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.10496	text	January 2018
Breaking the Radio - Gamma-Ray Connection in Arp 220 Yoast-Hull, Tova M.; Murray, Norman arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.04564	text	January 2019

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