skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Short wavelength turbulence generated by shear in the quiescent H-mode edge on DIII–D [Short wavelength turbulence generated by shear in the QH-mode edge on DIII-D]

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4883135· OSTI ID:1354815
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

A region of turbulence with large radial wavenumber (krρs > 1) is found in the high-shear portion of the plasma edge in Quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) on DIII{D using the Phase Contrast Imaging (PCI) diagnostic. At its peak outside the minimum of the Er well, the turbulence exhibits large amplitude $$\tilde{n}$$/n ~ 40%, with large radial wavenumber |$$\bar{k}$$r/ $$\bar{k}$$θ| ~ 11 and short radial correlation length Lri ~ 0.2. The turbulence inside the Er well minimum is characterized by the opposite sign in radial wavenumber from that of turbulence outside the minimum, consistent with the expected effects of velocity shear. The PCI diagnostic provides a line-integrated measurement of density uctuations, so data is taken during a scan of plasma position at constant parameters to allow the PCI to sample a range in kr/kθ . Analysis of the Doppler Shift and plasma geometry allows the turbulence to be localized to a narrow region 3 mm inside the last closed flux surface (LCFS), outside the minimum of the Er well. The turbulence amplitude and radial wavenumber and correlation length are determined by fitting the PCI results with a simple non-isotropic turbulence model with two regions of turbulence. Finally, these PCI observations, made in QH-mode, are qualitatively similar to those made in standard ELM-free H-mode and between edge localized modes (ELMs), suggesting a similar role for large kr turbulence there.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698
OSTI ID:
1354815
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 6; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (22)

A design retrospective of the DIII-D tokamak journal May 2002
Advances in understanding quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D journal May 2005
Quiescent double barrier high-confinement mode plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak journal May 2001
Edge pedestal control in quiescent H-mode discharges in DIII-D using co-plus counter-neutral beam injection journal July 2009
Advances towards QH-mode viability for ELM-stable operation in ITER journal July 2011
Advances in validating gyrokinetic turbulence models against L- and H-mode plasmas journal May 2011
The EPED pedestal model and edge localized mode-suppressed regimes: Studies of quiescent H-mode and development of a model for edge localized mode suppression via resonant magnetic perturbations journal May 2012
Progress in understanding the physics of the H-mode pedestal and ELM dynamics journal May 2010
Influence of sheared poloidal rotation on edge turbulence journal January 1990
Suppression of turbulence and transport by sheared flow journal January 2000
Studies of turbulence and transport in Alcator C-Mod ohmic plasmas with phase contrast imaging and comparisons with gyrokinetic simulations journal April 2009
Studies of turbulence and transport in Alcator C-Mod H-mode plasmas with phase contrast imaging and comparisons with GYRO journal January 2009
Transport and turbulence studies in the linear ohmic confinement regime in Alcator C-Mod journal November 2012
Imaging methods for the observation of plasma density fluctuations journal August 1986
Signature of Turbulent Zonal Flows Observed in the DIII-D Tokamak journal May 2001
Characterization of density fluctuations during ELMs in the DIII-D tokamak journal December 2001
A phase contrast interferometer on DIII‐D journal October 1992
Localized measurement of short wavelength plasma fluctuations with the DIII-D phase contrast imaging diagnostic journal February 2009
Design and operation of the multipulse Thomson scattering diagnostic on DIII‐D (invited) journal October 1992
Improved charge coupled device detectors for the edge charge exchange spectroscopy system on the DIII-D tokamak journal January 2001
Edge radial electric field structure in quiescent H-mode plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak journal April 2004
Dynamics of pedestal perturbations by ELMs and edge harmonic oscillations in DIII-D journal April 2004

Cited By (3)

Physics of increased edge electron temperature and density turbulence during ELM-free QH-mode operation on DIII-D journal May 2018
A combined phase contrast imaging and heterodyne interferometer system for multiscale fluctuation measurements (invited) journal October 2018
H-mode grade confinement in L-mode edge plasmas at negative triangularity on DIII-D journal April 2019