skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A high-sensitivity tunable two-beam fiber-coupled high-density magnetometer with laser heating

Journal Article · · Sensors
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/s16101691· OSTI ID:1351185

Atomic magnetometers (AM) are finding many applications in biomagnetism, national security, industry, and science. Fiber-coupled (FC) designs promise to make them compact and flexible for operation. Most FC designs are based on a single-beam configuration or electrical heating. Here, we demonstrate a two-beam FC AM with laser heating that has 5 fT/Hz1/2 sensitivity at low frequency (50 Hz), which is higher than that of other fiber-coupled magnetometers and can be improved to the sub-femtotesla level. Here, this magnetometer is widely tunable from DC to very high frequencies (as high as 100 MHz; the only issue might be the application of a suitable uniform and stable bias field) with a sensitivity under 10 fT/Hz1/2 and can be used for magneto-encephalography (MEG), magneto-cardiography (MCG), underground communication, ultra-low MRI/NMR, NQR detection, and other applications.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1351185
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-24035; SENSC9
Journal Information:
Sensors, Vol. 16, Issue 10; ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher:
MDPI AGCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (36)

A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer journal April 2003
Magnetoencephalography with an atomic magnetometer journal November 2006
Magnetoencephalography with a two-color pump-probe, fiber-coupled atomic magnetometer journal December 2010
A compact, high performance atomic magnetometer for biomedical applications journal November 2013
Magnetoencephalography with a chip-scale atomic magnetometer journal January 2012
Multi-channel atomic magnetometer for magnetoencephalography: A configuration study journal April 2014
Dynamical mapping of the human cardiomagnetic field with a room-temperature, laser-optical sensor journal January 2003
A room temperature 19-channel magnetic field mapping device for cardiac signals journal October 2009
NMR Detection with an Atomic Magnetometer journal March 2005
Novel Detection Schemes of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Applications from Analytical Chemistry to Molecular Sensors journal July 2008
Optical Atomic Magnetometry for Ultra-Low-Field NMR Detection book January 2013
MRI with an atomic magnetometer suitable for practical imaging applications journal August 2009
Anatomical MRI with an atomic magnetometer journal June 2013
High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation journal September 2002
Spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometry using elliptically polarized light journal July 2009
Magnetocardiography with a modular spin-exchange relaxation-free atomic magnetometer array journal April 2012
Development of high-sensitivity portable optically pumped atomic magnetometer with orthogonal pump and probe laser beams conference October 2012
Human magnetoencephalogram measurements using newly developed compact module of high-sensitivity atomic magnetometer journal January 2015
Ultra-sensitive high-density Rb-87 radio-frequency magnetometer journal January 2014
Spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometer with nearly parallel pump and probe beams journal March 2016
Effect of rapid spin exchange on the magnetic-resonance spectrum of alkali vapors journal November 1977
Tunable Atomic Magnetometer for Detection of Radio-Frequency Magnetic Fields journal August 2005
Low-noise high-density alkali-metal scalar magnetometer journal September 2009
Subfemtotesla radio-frequency atomic magnetometer for detection of nuclear quadrupole resonance journal November 2006
Progress on Detection of Liquid Explosives Using Ultra-Low Field MRI journal June 2011
Gradient-echo 3D imaging of Rb polarization in fiber-coupled atomic magnetometer journal July 2015
Zero-field remote detection of NMR with a microfabricated atomic magnetometer journal February 2008
Miniature atomic magnetometer integrated with flux concentrators journal January 2009
Ultra-sensitive Magnetic Microscopy with an Optically Pumped Magnetometer journal April 2016
Effects of spin-exchange collisions in a high-density alkali-metal vapor in low magnetic fields journal February 2005
Femtotesla atomic magnetometry in a microfabricated vapor cell journal January 2010
Spin-Exchange-Relaxation-Free Magnetometry Using Elliptically-Polarized Light preprint January 2009
A room temperature 19-channel magnetic field mapping device for cardiac signals text January 2009
Magnetocardiography with a modular spin-exchange relaxation free atomic magnetometer array text January 2011
A Compact, High Performance Atomic Magnetometer for Biomedical Applications text January 2013
NMR detection with an atomic magnetometer text January 2004

Cited By (2)

Avoiding the impact of the heater-induced longitudinal field on atomic magnetometers journal December 2018
In-Situ Measurement of Electrical-Heating-Induced Magnetic Field for an Atomic Magnetometer journal March 2020