Vaporization chambers and associated methods

Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G.; Shunn, Lee P.

Title: Vaporization chambers and associated methods

Patent · Tue Feb 21 00:00:00 EST 2017

OSTI ID:1344492

Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G.; Shunn, Lee P.

A vaporization chamber may include at least one conduit and a shell. The at least one conduit may have an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end and a flow path therebetween. The shell may surround a portion of each conduit and define a chamber surrounding the portion of each conduit. Additionally, a plurality of discrete apertures may be positioned at longitudinal intervals in a wall of each conduit, each discrete aperture of the plurality of discrete apertures sized and configured to direct a jet of fluid into each conduit from the chamber. A liquid may be vaporized by directing a first fluid comprising a liquid into the inlet at the first end of each conduit, directing jets of a second fluid into each conduit from the chamber through discrete apertures in a wall of each conduit and transferring heat from the second fluid to the first fluid.

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Research Organization:: Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC07-05ID14517

Assignee:: BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC

Patent Number(s):: 9,574,713

Application Number:: 12/938,761

OSTI ID:: 1344492

Resource Relation:: Patent File Date: 2010 Nov 03

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants Houshmand, Mory; Kruger, Kimberly A.; Alves, Gerald W. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5615561 US Patent Document 5,615,561	patent	April 1997
Internal bypass valve for a heat exchanger Cameron, Gordon M.; Cooper, Charles Guy; Bellamy, Gregory James https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5615738 US Patent Document 5,615,738	patent	April 1997
Cryogenic rectification system for producing high pressure gaseous oxygen and liquid product Bonaquist, Dante Patrick; Beddome, Robert A.; Jin, Michael Yijian https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5655388 US Patent Document 5,655,388	patent	August 1997
Efficiency improvement of open-cycle cascaded refrigeration process Houser, Clarence G.; Yao, Jame; Andress, Donald L. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5669234 US Patent Document 5,669,234	patent	September 1997
Method and installation for the liquefaction of natural gas Prevost, Isabelle; Rojey, Alexandre https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5701761 US Patent Document 5,701,761	patent	December 1997
Method of condensing a volatile compound out of a gas stream and an apparatus for this purpose Krabbendam, Peter https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5704227 US Patent Document 5,704,227	patent	January 1998
Process and device for liquefying and for processing a natural gas Capron, Pierre; Rojey, Alexandre https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5718126 US Patent Document 5,718,126	patent	February 1998
Use of a turboexpander cycle in liquefied natural gas process Foglietta, Jorge H. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5755114 US Patent Document 5,755,114	patent	May 1998
Plate-type heat exchanger da Costa, Carlos; Sabin, Dominique; Merle, Gabriel https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5755280 US Patent Document 5,755,280	patent	May 1998
System for producing cryogenic liquefied industrial gas Bonaquist, Dante Patrick; Cribbin, Nancy Rose; Weber, Joseph Alfred https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5799505 US Patent Document 5,799,505	patent	September 1998
Removal of carbon dioxide from a feed stream by carbon dioxide solids separation Engdahl, Gerald E. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5819555 US Patent Document 5,819,555	patent	October 1998
System for producing cryogenic liquid Lynch, Nancy Jean; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick; Henry, Paul Arthur https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5836173 US Patent Document 5,836,173	patent	November 1998
Liquefaction process Dubar, Christopher A. T. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5916260 US Patent Document 5,916,260	patent	June 1999
Multi-component refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas Bowen, Ronald R.; Cole, Eric T.; Kimble, Edward https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5950453 US Patent Document 5,950,453	patent	September 1999
Process for liquefying a natural gas stream containing at least one freezable component Cole, Eric T.; Thomas, Eugene R.; Bowen, Ronald R. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5956971 US Patent Document 5,956,971	patent	September 1999
Production of refrigerated liquid methane Howard, Lee; Rowles, Howard C.; Wright, Richard A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5983665 US Patent Document 5,983,665	patent	November 1999
Apparatus and method for processing a sublimed material Blundell, Neil https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6023944 US Patent Document 6,023,944	patent	February 2000
Cryogenic industrial gas liquefaction with hybrid refrigeration generation Olszewski, Walter Joseph; Arman, Bayram; Acharya, Arun https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6041620 US Patent Document 6,041,620	patent	March 2000
Method and apparatus for the partial conversion of natural gas to liquid natural gas Johnston, Richard P. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6085546 US Patent Document 6,085,546	patent	July 2000
Simple method and apparatus for the partial conversion of natural gas to liquid natural gas Johnston, Richard P. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6085547 US Patent Document 6,085,547	patent	July 2000
Apparatus and process for the refrigeration, liquefaction and separation of gases with varying levels of purity Bingham, Dennis N.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6105390 US Patent Document 6,105,390	patent	August 2000
Propellant densification apparatus and method Greene, William D.; Anthony, Miranda Leigh https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6131395 US Patent Document 6,131,395	patent	October 2000
Natural gas letdown liquefaction system Wissolik, Robert https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6131407 US Patent Document 6,131,407	patent	October 2000
Station and process for dispensing a reduced-pressure gas Boyer-Vidal, Aymeric https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6138473 US Patent Document 6,138,473	patent	October 2000
Cooling coil for a thermal storage tower Livolsi, Peter P.; McCullough, John M.; Smith, Glenn W. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6138746 US Patent Document 6,138,746	patent	October 2000
Industrial gas pipeline letdown liquefaction system Wissolik, Robert https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6196021 US Patent Document 6,196,021	patent	March 2001
Active microchannel heat exchanger Tonkovich, Anna Lee; Roberts, Gary; Call, Charles J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6200536 US Patent Document 6,200,536	patent	March 2001
Process components, containers, and pipes suitable for containing and transporting cryogenic temperature fluids Minta, Moses; Kelley, Lonny R.; Kelley, Bruce T. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6212891 US Patent Document 6,212,891	patent	April 2001
Apparatus and method for liquefying natural gas for vehicular use Tate, Jr., Raymond E.; Lee, Harold M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6220052 US Patent Document 6,220,052	patent	April 2001
Cryogenic industrial gas liquefaction system Hass, Jr., Joseph William; Schaub, Herbert Raymond; Marino, Michael Anthony https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6220053 US Patent Document 6,220,053	patent	April 2001
Liquefaction apparatus Dubar, Christopher A. T.; Tu, Oliver Leh Ming https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6250244 US Patent Document 6,250,244	patent	June 2001
Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process Hoffart, Shawn D.; Price, Brian C. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6295833 US Patent Document 6,295,833	patent	October 2001
Autorefrigeration separation of carbon dioxide Reddy, Satish https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6301927 US Patent Document 6,301,927	patent	October 2001
Split feed compression process for high recovery of ethane and heavier components Lee, Rong-Jwyn; Jain, Pallav; Yao, Jame https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6354105 US Patent Document 6,354,105	patent	March 2002
System and process for liquefying high pressure natural gas Price, Brian C. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6367286 US Patent Document 6,367,286	patent	April 2002
Liquefying a stream enriched in methane Grootjans, Hendrik Frans; Klein Nagelvoort, Robert; Vink, Kornelis Jan https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6370910 US Patent Document 6,370,910	patent	April 2002
Method of and apparatus for the separation of components of gas mixtures and liquefaction of a gas Alferov, Vadim Ivanovich; Baguirov, Lev Arkad'evich; Feygin, Vladimir Isaakovich https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6372019 US Patent Document 6,372,019	patent	April 2002
Steam reforming method and apparatus incorporating a hydrocarbon feedstock Edlund, David J.; Herron, Thomas G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6375906 US Patent Document 6,375,906	patent	April 2002
Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressured natural gas using expansion cooling Minta, Moses; Bowen, Ronald R.; Stone, John https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6378330 US Patent Document 6,378,330	patent	April 2002
Stepped heat exchanger coils Smith, Sean A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6382310 US Patent Document 6,382,310	patent	May 2002
Plant for liquefying natural gas Klein Nagel Voort, Robert https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6389844 US Patent Document 6,389,844	patent	May 2002
Method and apparatus for suppressing and controlling slugflow in a multi-phase fluid stream Haandrikman, Gritienus; Henkes, Rudolphus Aloysius Wijnandus Maria; Seelen, Marinus Gerardus Wilhelmus Maria https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6390114 US Patent Document 6,390,114	patent	May 2002
Freeze-tolerant condenser for a closed-loop heat-transfer system Crowley, Christopher J.; Elkouh, Nabil A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6397936 US Patent Document 6,397,936	patent	June 2002
Phase change material heat exchanger with heat energy transfer elements extending through the phase change material Longardner, Robert L. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6400896 US Patent Document 6,400,896	patent	June 2002
Deposition of pyrocarbon Wilde, David; Emken, Michael R.; Accuntius, James A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6410087 US Patent Document 6,410,087	patent	June 2002
LNG production using dual independent expander refrigeration cycles Foglietta, Jorge H. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6412302 US Patent Document 6,412,302	patent	July 2002
Apparatus and process for the refrigeration, liquefaction and separation of gases with varying levels of purity Bingham, Dennis N.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6425263 US Patent Document 6,425,263	patent	July 2002
Hot gas bypass control for centrifugal chillers Beaverson, Gregory K.; Ginder, Harold B.; Deitz, Dennis L. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6427464 US Patent Document 6,427,464	patent	August 2002
Ethylene manufacture by use of molecular redistribution on feedstock C3-5 components O'Rear, Dennis J.; Porter, Rodney; Chen, Cong-Yan https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6441263 US Patent Document 6,441,263	patent	August 2002
Process and device for separation of at least one acid gas that is contained in a gas mixture Rojey, Alexandre; Fischer, Beatrice; Minkkinen, Ari https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6442969 US Patent Document 6,442,969	patent	September 2002
Liquefaction process and apparatus Dubar, Christopher A. T. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6446465 US Patent Document 6,446,465	patent	September 2002
Method and apparatus for the production of a liquid cryogen Allam, Rodney John; Cotton, Rebecca; Dillon, John https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6484533 US Patent Document 6,484,533	patent	November 2002
Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods related to same Wilding, Bruce M.; Bingham, Dennis N.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6581409 US Patent Document 6,581,409	patent	June 2003
Cooking apparatus Koch, Bernhard; Dittrich, Markus; Jahnel, Rainer https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6581510 US Patent Document 6,581,510	patent	June 2003
Gas liquefaction method using natural gas and mixed gas refrigeration Rashad, M. Abdul-Aziz; Fitzgerald, Richard; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6694774 US Patent Document 6,694,774	patent	February 2004
Natural gas liquefaction Wilkinson, John D.; Hudson, Hank M.; Cueller, Kyle T. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6742358 US Patent Document 6,742,358	patent	June 2004
Process for dehydrating and fractionating a low-pressure natural gas Lecomte, Fabrice; Fischer, Beatrice; Viltard, Jean-Charles https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6767388 US Patent Document 6,767,388	patent	July 2004
Heat integration system for natural gas liquefaction Qualls, Wesley R. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6793712 US Patent Document 6,793,712	patent	September 2004
Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same Wilding, Bruce M.; Bingham, Dennis N.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/6962061 US Patent Document 6,962,061	patent	November 2005
Method of storing and supplying hydrogen to a pipeline Morrow, Jeffrey M.; Corrao, Marianne; Hylkema, Steven https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7078011 US Patent Document 7,078,011	patent	July 2006
Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same Wilding, Bruce M.; Bingham, Dennis N.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7219512 US Patent Document 7,219,512	patent	May 2007
Natural gas liquefaction system Howard, Henry Edward https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7228714 US Patent Document 7,228,714	patent	June 2007
Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions Tonkovich, Anna Lee; Wang, Yong; Fitzgerald, Sean P. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7288231 US Patent Document 7,288,231	patent	October 2007
Process and device for production of LNG by removal of freezable solids Amin, Robert; Kennaird, Anthony Frederick https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7325415 US Patent Document 7,325,415	patent	February 2008
Natural gas liquefaction system Howard, Henry Edward https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7469556 US Patent Document 7,469,556	patent	December 2008
Molecular sieve and membrane system to purify natural gas Cartwright, Gordon T.; Clark, Keith R. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7575624 US Patent Document 7,575,624	patent	August 2009
Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7591150 US Patent Document 7,591,150	patent	September 2009
Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G.; Turner, Terry D. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7594414 US Patent Document 7,594,414	patent	September 2009
Air-lift dryer for processing high-lactose aqueous fluids Keller, A. Kent https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/7765920 US Patent Document 7,765,920	patent	August 2010
Flow control valve and method of use Mooney, Richard J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/8245727 US Patent Document 8,245,727	patent	August 2012
Process to obtain liquefied natural gas Migliore, Calogero; Díaz, Silvia Pérez; Soave, Giorgio https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/8250883 US Patent Document 8,250,883	patent	August 2012
Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same Wilding, Bruce M.; Bingham, Dennis N.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20030196452 US Patent Application 10/414883; 20030196452	patent-application	October 2003
Heat Integration System for Natural Gas Liquefaction Qualls, Wesley R. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20040083888 US Patent Application 1/286270; 20040083888	patent-application	May 2004
Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions Tonkovich, Anna Lee Y.; Wang, Yong; Fitzgerald, Sean P. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20040105812 US Patent Application 10/717608; 20040105812	patent-application	June 2004
Gas liquefaction method using natural gas and mixed gas refrigeration Rashad, M. Abdul-Aziz; Fitzgerald, Richard C.; Bonaquist, Dante Patrick https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20040148962 US Patent Application 10/702771; 20040148962	patent-application	August 2004
LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants Wilkinson, John D.; Hudson, Hank M.; Cueller, Kyle T. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20040177646 US Patent Application 10/384038; 20040177646	patent-application	September 2004
Method And Apparatus For Mixing Fluids Hagen, David L.; Ginter, Gary; Goheen, Bill https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050056313 Us Patent Application 10/686191; 20050056313 A1	patent-application	March 2005
Method of Liquefying a Gas Zollinger, William T.; Bingham, Dennis N.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050144979 US Patent Application 10/752653; 20050144979	patent-application	July 2005
LNG system with warm nitrogen rejection Hahn, Paul R.; Ritchie, Phillip D.; Yao, Jame https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050183452 US Patent Application 10/785808; 20050183452	patent-application	August 2005
Method of storing and supplying hydrogen to a pipeline Morrow, Jeffrey M.; Corrao, Marianne; Hylkema, Steven https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050220704 US Patent Application 10/812084; 20050220704	patent-application	October 2005
LNG system with enhanced turboexpander configuration Eaton, Anthony P.; Yao, Jame; Cook, Dennis https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050279132 US Patent Application 10/869598; 20050279132	patent-application	December 2005
Condenser/Separator and Method Voss, Mark G.; Cao, Liping https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20060048540 US Patent Application 10/935069; 20060048540	patent-application	March 2006
System and process for transporting LNG by non-self-propelled marine LNG carrier Tassel, Gary W. Van https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20060053806 US Patent Application 11/222750; 20060053806	patent-application	March 2006
Compact, Modular Method and Apparatus for Liquefying Natural Gas Whitesell, Robert https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20060213222 US Patent Application 11/388087; 20060213222	patent-application	September 2006
Apparatus for Liquefaction of Natural Gas and Methods Relating to Same Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20060218939 US Patent Application 11/383411; 20060218939	patent-application	October 2006
Apparatus for the Liquefaction of a Gas and Methods Relating to Same Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070017250 US Patent Application 11/536477; 20070017250	patent-application	January 2007
Apparatus for the liquefaction of gas and methods relating to same Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; Bingham, Dennis N. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070107465 US Patent Application 11/560682; 20070107465	patent-application	May 2007
Systems and Methods for Delivering Hydrogen and Separation of Hydrogen from a Carrier Medium McKellar, Michael G.; Bingham, Dennis N.; Wilding, Bruce M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070137246 US Patent Application 11/674984; 20070137246	patent-application	June 2007
Scalable capacity liquefied natural gas plant HAwrysz, Daniel J.; Stone, John B. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070193303 US Patent Application 11/629744; 20070193303	patent-application	August 2007
Process and Apparatus for the Liquefaction of Carbon Dioxide Aspelund, Audum; Krogstad, Henrik; Sandvik, Tor Erling https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080156035 US Patent Application 11/632492; 20080156035	patent-application	July 2008
System and Method for Recovering and Liquefying Boil-Off Gas Price, Brian C.; Winkler, Randal J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080264076 US Patent Application 11/789642; 20080264076	patent-application	October 2008
Heat Exchanger and Associated Methods Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090071634 US Patent Application 11/855071; 20090071634	patent-application	March 2009
Natural Gas Liquefaction Process for LNG Minta, Moses; Stanley, Kevin N.; Stone, John B. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090217701 US Patent Application 11/922623; 20090217701	patent-application	September 2009
Control Method of Refrigeration Systems in Gas Plants with Parallel Trains Taha, Othman A.; Chan, Henry H. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090248174 US Patent Application 12/058302; 20090248174	patent-application	October 2009
Enhanced Nitrogen Removal in an LNG Facility Ransberger, Weldon L.; Ortego, JR., J. Dale https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090277217 US Patent Application 12/117364; 20090277217	patent-application	November 2009
Controlled Freeze Zone Tower Fieler, Eleanor R.; Grave, Edward J.; Northrop, Paul Scott https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100018248 US Patent Application 12/518863; 20100018248	patent-application	January 2010
Harvest drying method and apparatus LaRou, Albert M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100088920 US Patent Application 12/287539; 20100088920	patent-application	April 2010
Apparatus for the Liquefaction of a Gas and Method Relating to Same Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100186446 US Patent Application 12/648659; 20100186446	patent-application	July 2010
Nitrogen Removal with Iso-Pressure Open Refrigeration Natural Gas Liquids Recovery Malsam, Michael https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100223950 US Patent Application 12/397837; 20100223950	patent-application	September 2010
Method and System for Production of Liquid Natural Gas Bridgwood, Paul https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100313597 US Patent Application 12/765739; 20100313597	patent-application	December 2010
Sublimation Systems and Associated Methods Turner, Terry D.; McKellar, Michael G.; Wilding, Bruce M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120103012 US Patent Application 12/938967; 20120103012	patent-application	May 2012
Heat Exchanger and Related Methods Turner, Terry D.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120103561 US Patent Application 12/938826; 20120103561	patent-application	May 2012
Natural Gas Liquefaction Employing Independent Refrigerant Path Turner, Terry D.; Wilding, Bruce M.; McKellar, Michael G. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130340475 US Patent Application 13/528246; 20130340475	patent-application	December 2013

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