Model-data synthesis for the next generation of forest free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments

Norby, Richard J.; De Kauwe, Martin G.; Domingues, Tomas F.; Duursma, Remko A.; Ellsworth, David S.; Goll, Daniel S.; Lapola, David M.; Luus, Kristina A.; MacKenzie, A. Rob; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Pavlick, Ryan; Rammig, Anja; Smith, Benjamin; Thomas, Rick; Thonicke, Kirsten; Walker, Anthony P.; Yang, Xiaojuan; Zaehle, Sönke

doi:10.1111/nph.13593

Title: Model-data synthesis for the next generation of forest free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) experiments

Journal Article · Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · New Phytologist

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13593· OSTI ID:1343496

Norby, Richard J. ^[1]; De Kauwe, Martin G. ^[2]; Domingues, Tomas F. ^[3]; Duursma, Remko A. ^[4]; Ellsworth, David S. ^[4]; Goll, Daniel S. ^[5]; Lapola, David M. ^[6]; Luus, Kristina A. ^[7]; MacKenzie, A. Rob ^[8]; Medlyn, Belinda E. ^[2]; Pavlick, Ryan ^[9]; Rammig, Anja ^[10]; Smith, Benjamin ^[11]; Thomas, Rick ^[8]; Thonicke, Kirsten ^[10]; Walker, Anthony P. ^[1]; Yang, Xiaojuan ^[1]; Zaehle, Sönke ^[7]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Macquarie Univ., NSW (Australia). Dept. of Biological Sciences
Univ. of Sao Paulo (Brazil). Dept. de Biologia
Univ. of Western Sydney, NSW (Australia). Hawkesbury Inst. for the Environment
Lab. de Sciences de Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
Univ. Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro Sao Paulo (Brasil). Lab. de Ciencia do Sistema Terrestre, Dept. de Ecologia
Max Planck Inst. for Biogeochemistry, Jena (Germany). Biogeochemical Integration Dept.
Univ. of Birmingham (United Kingdom). Birmingham Inst. of Forest Research
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), La Canada Flintridge, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab.
Potsdam Inst. for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam (Germany)
Lund Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science

The first generation of forest free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) experiments has successfully provided deeper understanding about how forests respond to an increasing CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere. Located in aggrading stands in the temperate zone, they have provided a strong foundation for testing critical assumptions in terrestrial biosphere models that are being used to project future interactions between forest productivity and the atmosphere, despite the limited inference space of these experiments with regards to the range of global ecosystems. Now, a new generation of FACE experiments in mature forests in different biomes and over a wide range of climate space and biodiversity will significantly expand the inference space. These new experiments are: EucFACE in a mature Eucalyptus stand on highly weathered soil in subtropical Australia; AmazonFACE in a highly diverse, primary rainforest in Brazil; BIFoR-FACE in a 150-yr-old deciduous woodland stand in central England; and SwedFACE proposed in a hemiboreal, Pinus sylvestris stand in Sweden. We now have a unique opportunity to initiate a model–data interaction as an integral part of experimental design and to address a set of cross-site science questions on topics including responses of mature forests; interactions with temperature, water stress, and phosphorus limitation; and the influence of biodiversity.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; 2012/51581-0; ERC-2013-SyG-610028

OSTI ID:: 1343496

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Vol. 209, Issue 1; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 154 works

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Land-use and climate change risks in the Amazon and the need of a novel sustainable development paradigm Nobre, Carlos A.; Sampaio, Gilvan; Borma, Laura S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605516113	journal	September 2016
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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
biodiversity
climate
elevated CO2
forest
free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)
model–data synthesis
nitrogen (N)
phosphorus (P)

Title: Model-data synthesis for the next generation of forest free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments

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Title: Model-data synthesis for the next generation of forest free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) experiments