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Title: Applications of laser wakefield accelerator-based light sources

Journal Article · · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
 [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Lancaster Univ., Bailrigg (United Kingdom)

Laser-wakefield accelerators (LWFAs) were proposed more than three decades ago, and while they promise to deliver compact, high energy particle accelerators, they will also provide the scientific community with novel light sources. In a LWFA, where an intense laser pulse focused onto a plasma forms an electromagnetic wave in its wake, electrons can be trapped and are now routinely accelerated to GeV energies. From terahertz radiation to gamma-rays, this article reviews light sources from relativistic electrons produced by LWFAs, and discusses their potential applications. Betatron motion, Compton scattering and undulators respectively produce x-rays or gamma-rays by oscillating relativistic electrons in the wakefield behind the laser pulse, a counter-propagating laser field, or a magnetic undulator. Other LWFA-based light sources include bremsstrahlung and terahertz radiation. Here, we first evaluate the performance of each of these light sources, and compare them with more conventional approaches, including radio frequency accelerators or other laser-driven sources. We have then identified applications, which we discuss in details, in a broad range of fields: medical and biological applications, military, defense and industrial applications, and condensed matter and high energy density science.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; 16-ERD-024; 16-ERD-041; SCW 1476
OSTI ID:
1342053
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1315845
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-682217; TRN: US1701590
Journal Information:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 10; ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 185 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Multi-GeV electron-positron beam generation from laser-electron scattering preprint January 2017
Effective production of gammas, positrons, and photonuclear particles from optimized electron acceleration by short laser pulses in low-density targets text January 2019
Probing warm dense matter using femtosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy with a laser-produced betatron source journal August 2018
High-resolution phase-contrast imaging of biological specimens using a stable betatron X-ray source in the multiple-exposure mode journal May 2019

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