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Title: Comparative Analysis and Considerations for PV Interconnection Standards in the United States and China

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1339248· OSTI ID:1339248
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Alternative Power Innovations, LLC, Broomfield, CO (United States)
  2. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

The main objectives of this report are to evaluate China's photovoltaic (PV) interconnection standards and the U.S. counterparts and to propose recommendations for future revisions to these standards. This report references the 2013 report Comparative Study of Standards for Grid-Connected PV System in China, the U.S. and European Countries, which compares U.S., European, and China's PV grid interconnection standards; reviews various metrics for the characterization of distribution network with PV; and suggests modifications to China's PV interconnection standards and requirements. The recommendations are accompanied by assessments of four high-penetration PV grid interconnection cases in the United States to illustrate solutions implemented to resolve issues encountered at different sites. PV penetration in China and in the United States has significantly increased during the past several years, presenting comparable challenges depending on the conditions of the grid at the point of interconnection; solutions are generally unique to each interconnected PV installation or PV plant.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1339248
Report Number(s):
NREL/TP-5D00-64226
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English