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Title: Electronic and structural ground state of heavy alkali metals at high pressure

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Lab. Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Sao Paulo (Brazil); UNICAMP, Sao Paulo (Brazil)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Here, alkali metals display unexpected properties at high pressure, including emergence of low symmetry crystal structures, that appear to occur due to enhanced electronic correlations among the otherwise nearly-free conduction electrons. We investigate the high pressure electronic and structural ground state of K, Rb, and Cs using x-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction measurements together with ab initio theoretical calculations. The sequence of phase transitions under pressure observed at low temperature is similar in all three heavy alkalis except for the absence of the oC84 phase in Cs. Both the experimental and theoretical results point to pressure-enhanced localization of the valence electrons characterized by pseudo-gap formation near the Fermi level and strong spd hybridization. Although the crystal structures predicted to host magnetic order in K are not observed, the localization process appears to drive these alkalis closer to a strongly correlated electron state.

Research Organization:
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C. (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002006; AC02-06CH11357; FG02-99ER45775; FC52-08NA28554; NA0001974
OSTI ID:
1335889
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1180393
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 8; ISSN 1098-0121
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 19 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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C <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> <span class="text-muted" style="padding-right:0.5em;">OSTI ID:</span>1335889 </div> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Shelton, Hannah"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Shelton, Hannah; </span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Bi, Tiange"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Bi, Tiange; </span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Zurek, Eva"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Zurek, Eva; </span></a></span> <span class="text-muted">+2 more</span> </div> <hr/> <a href="/biblio/1356440" target="_blank">Evidence from Fermi surface analysis for the low-temperature structure of lithium</a> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> Journal Article <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> Wed May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2017 <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> <span class="text-muted" style="padding-right:0.5em;">OSTI ID:</span>1335889 </div> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Elatresh, Sabri F."" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Elatresh, Sabri F.; </span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Cai, Weizhao"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Cai, Weizhao; </span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Ashcroft, N. 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W.; </span></a></span> <span class="text-muted">+3 more</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-4" style="padding-left:40px; border-left:1px solid #ddd;"> <h2 class="abstract">Related Subjects</h2> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.6rem;"> <a href="/search/subject:36 MATERIALS SCIENCE">36 MATERIALS SCIENCE</a><br/> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <footer class="" style="background-color:#f9f9f9; /* padding-top: 0.5rem; */"> <div class="footer-minor"> <div class="container"> <hr class="footer-separator" /> <div class="text-center" style="margin-top:1.25rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list" id="footer-org-menu"> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="https://energy.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-us-doe-min" alt="U.S. Department of Energy" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-office-of-science-min" alt="Office of Science" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="/"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-osti-min" alt="Office of Scientific and Technical Information" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-center small" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:2.0rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/disclaim" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-institution"></span> Website Policies <span class="d-none d-sm-inline" style="color:#737373;">/ Important Links</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/contact" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-comments-o"></span> Contact Us</a></li> <li class="d-block d-md-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://doe.responsibledisclosure.com/hc/en-us" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link">Vulnerability Disclosure Program</a></li> <li class="d-block d-lg-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/OSTIgov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-youtube-play"></span><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link href="/css/ostigov.fonts.240417.1512.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/js/ostigov.240417.1512.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script defer src="/js/ostigov.biblio.240417.1512.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script async type="text/javascript" src="/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOE" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><noscript></noscript> </body> <!-- OSTI.GOV v.240417.1512 --> </html>