skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Intramolecular Singlet Fission in Oligoacene Heterodimers

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie (Online)
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

In this Communication we investigate singlet fission (SF) in heterodimers comprising a pentacene unit covalently bonded to another acene as we systematically vary the singlet and triplet pair energies. We find that these energies control the SF process, where dimers undergo SF provided that the resulting triplet pair energy is similar or lower in energy than the singlet state. In these systems the singlet energy is determined by the lower energy chromophore, and the rate of SF is found to be relatively independent of the driving force. However, triplet pair recombination in these heterodimers follows the energy gap law. The ability to tune the energies of these materials provides a key strategy to study and design new SF materials – an important process for third generation photovoltaics.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1329779
Report Number(s):
BNL-112602-2016-JA; R&D Project: 16063; 16058; KC0403020
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie (Online), Vol. 128, Issue 10; ISSN 1521-3757
Publisher:
German Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (45)

Solar conversion efficiency of photovoltaic and photoelectrolysis cells with carrier multiplication absorbers journal October 2006
Recent Advances in Singlet Fission journal April 2013
Singlet Fission journal November 2010
Singlet Fission for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells:  Can a Suitable Sensitizer Be Found? journal December 2006
External Quantum Efficiency Above 100% in a Singlet-Exciton-Fission-Based Organic Photovoltaic Cell journal April 2013
Singlet Exciton Fission Photovoltaics journal April 2013
A design strategy for intramolecular singlet fission mediated by charge-transfer states in donor–acceptor organic materials journal January 2015
Fast Singlet Exciton Decay in Push–Pull Molecules Containing Oxidized Thiophenes journal December 2014
Correlating Structure and Function in Organic Electronics: From Single Molecule Transport to Singlet Fission journal August 2015
Quantitative Intramolecular Singlet Fission in Bipentacenes journal July 2015
Singlet fission in pentacene dimers journal April 2015
Tuneable Singlet Exciton Fission and Triplet-Triplet Annihilation in an Orthogonal Pentacene Dimer journal August 2015
High Yield Ultrafast Intramolecular Singlet Exciton Fission in a Quinoidal Bithiophene journal April 2015
Charge Transfer–Mediated Singlet Fission journal April 2015
The Low-Lying Electronic States of Pentacene and Their Roles in Singlet Fission journal April 2014
Theory of Primary Photoexcitations in Donor-Acceptor Copolymers journal December 2015
Aqueous Colloidal Acene Nanoparticles: A New Platform for Studying Singlet Fission journal July 2013
Efficient Singlet Fission Discovered in a Disordered Acene Film journal March 2012
Exciton Delocalization Drives Rapid Singlet Fission in Nanoparticles of Acene Derivatives journal May 2015
A transferable model for singlet-fission kinetics journal May 2014
Structure and Dynamics of the 1 (TT) State in a Quinoidal Bithiophene: Characterizing a Promising Intramolecular Singlet Fission Candidate journal December 2015
Mechanism for Singlet Fission in Pentacene and Tetracene: From Single Exciton to Two Triplets journal December 2011
What We Can Learn from the Norms of One-Particle Density Matrices, and What We Can’t: Some Results for Interstate Properties in Model Singlet Fission Systems journal August 2014
Fission of Entangled Spins: An Electronic Structure Perspective journal November 2013
Exploring Non-Condon Effects in a Covalent Tetracene Dimer: How Important Are Vibrations in Determining the Electronic Coupling for Singlet Fission? journal December 2014
Tunable Electronic Coupling and Driving Force in Structurally Well-Defined Tetracene Dimers for Molecular Singlet Fission: A Computational Exploration Using Density Functional Theory journal September 2013
Evidence for exciton fission and fusion in a covalently linked tetracene dimer journal April 2006
Exciton Fission and Fusion in Bis(tetracene) Molecules with Different Covalent Linker Structures
  • Müller, Astrid M.; Avlasevich, Yuri S.; Schoeller, Wolfgang W.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 46, p. 14240-14250 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja073173y
journal November 2007
Nonradiative heterofission of a singlet host exciton into a pair of triplet electronic excitations in doped aromatic hydrocarbon molecular crystals journal February 1977
Singlet exciton trapping and heterofission in tetracene doped anthracene crystals journal August 1977
Heterofission of pentacene excited singlets in pentacene-doped tetracene crystals journal November 1971
Identification of a triplet pair intermediate in singlet exciton fission in solution journal June 2015
Polyacene and Cyclacene Geometries and Electronic Structures:  Bond Equalization, Vanishing Band Gaps, and Triplet Ground States Contrast with Polyacetylene journal August 2001
Singlet exciton fission in solution journal November 2013
Solution-Processable Singlet Fission Photovoltaic Devices journal December 2014
The Energy Gap Law for Triplet States in Pt-Containing Conjugated Polymers and Monomers journal September 2001
Application of the energy gap law to nonradiative, excited-state decay journal March 1983
The energy gap law for radiationless transitions in large molecules journal February 1970
Why Triple Bonds Protect Acenes from Oxidation and Decomposition journal August 2012
A Road Map to Stable, Soluble, Easily Crystallized Pentacene Derivatives journal January 2002
Functionalized Pentacene:  Improved Electronic Properties from Control of Solid-State Order journal September 2001
Functionalized Higher Acenes:  Hexacene and Heptacene journal June 2005
Synthesis and Stability of Soluble Hexacenes journal May 2010
Electronic spectra of hexacene in solution (ground state. Triplet state. Dication and dianion) journal March 1982
A Theory of Sensitized Luminescence in Solids journal May 1953

Cited By (19)

Triplet Harvesting from Intramolecular Singlet Fission in Polytetracene journal September 2017
Liquid Crystallinity as a Self‐Assembly Motif for High‐Efficiency, Solution‐Processed, Solid‐State Singlet Fission Materials journal July 2019
Revealing the Nature of Singlet Fission under the Veil of Internal Conversion journal December 2019
Intramolecular Singlet Fission in an Antiaromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbon journal July 2017
Revealing the Nature of Singlet Fission under the Veil of Internal Conversion journal January 2020
Pentacene Dimers as a Critical Tool for the Investigation of Intramolecular Singlet Fission journal March 2018
High‐Yield Generation of Triplet Excited States by an Efficient Sequential Photoinduced Process from Energy Transfer to Singlet Fission in Pentacene‐Modified CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots journal July 2018
Harnessing singlet exciton fission to break the Shockley–Queisser limit journal October 2017
Quintet multiexciton dynamics in singlet fission journal October 2016
New insights into the design of conjugated polymers for intramolecular singlet fission journal July 2018
Ultra-fast intramolecular singlet fission to persistent multiexcitons by molecular design journal August 2019
Picosecond timescale tracking of pentacene triplet excitons with chemical sensitivity journal June 2019
Effects of aromatic substituents on the electronic structure and excited state energy levels of diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives for singlet fission journal January 2018
Color-tunable upconversion emission from a twisted intramolecular charge-transfer state of anthracene dimers via triplet–triplet annihilation journal January 2019
Morphology independent triplet formation in pentalene films: Singlet fission as the triplet formation mechanism journal September 2019
Weakly coupled triplet pair states probed by quantum beating in delayed fluorescence in tetracene crystals journal October 2019
Intramolecular Singlet Fission in an Antiaromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbon journal July 2017
A Direct Mechanism of Ultrafast Intramolecular Singlet Fission in Pentacene Dimers journal May 2016
Designing Singlet Fission Candidates from Donor-Acceptor Copolymers journal February 2020

Similar Records

Exciton Correlations in Intramolecular Singlet Fission
Journal Article · Mon May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:1329779

Singlet fission in a hexacene dimer: energetics dictate dynamics
Journal Article · Mon Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Chemical Science · OSTI ID:1329779

A Direct Mechanism of Ultrafast Intramolecular Singlet Fission in Pentacene Dimers
Journal Article · Thu May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · ACS Central Science · OSTI ID:1329779