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Title: Understanding the effects of laser imprint on plastic-target implosions on OMEGA

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962993· OSTI ID:1328780

Understanding the effects of laser imprint on target performance is critical to the success of direct-drive inertial confinement fusion. Directly measuring the disruption caused by laser imprints to the imploding shell and hot-spot formation, in comparison with multidimensional radiation–hydrodynamic simulations, can provide a clear picture of how laser nonuniformities cause target performance to degrade. With the recently developed x-ray self-emission imaging technique and the state-of-the-art physics models recently implemented in the two-dimensional hydrocode DRACO, a systematic study of laser-imprint effects on warm target implosions on OMEGA has been performed using both experimental results and simulations. By varying the laser-picket intensity, the imploding shells were set at different adiabats (from α = 2 to α = 6). As the shell adiabats decreased, it was observed that (1) the measured shell thickness at the time the hot spot lit up became larger than the uniform one-dimensional (1-D) predictions; (2) the hot-spot core emitted earlier than the corresponding 1-D predictions; (3) the measured neutron yield first increased then decreased as the shell adiabat α was reduced; and (4) the hot-spot size reduced as α decreased for cases where SSD (smoothing by spectral dispersion) was on but became larger for low-α shots in cases where SSD was off. Most of these experimental observations are well reproduced by DRACO simulations with laser imprints including modes up to λmax = 200. In addition, these studies identify the importance of laser imprint as the major source of degrading target performance for OMEGA implosions of adiabat α ≤ 3. Mitigating laser imprints is required to improve low-α target performance.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0001944
OSTI ID:
1328780
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1328444
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 10; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 29 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (10)

Tripled yield in direct-drive laser fusion through statistical modelling journal January 2019
Monochromatic backlighting of direct-drive cryogenic DT implosions on OMEGA journal May 2017
A review on ab initio studies of static, transport, and optical properties of polystyrene under extreme conditions for inertial confinement fusion applications journal May 2018
The control of hot-electron preheat in shock-ignition implosions journal May 2018
Wavelength-detuning cross-beam energy transfer mitigation scheme for direct drive: Modeling and evidence from National Ignition Facility implosions journal May 2018
Mitigating laser-imprint effects in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions with an above-critical-density foam layer journal August 2018
Fuel-shell interface instability growth effects on the performance of room temperature direct-drive implosions journal August 2019
Long-duration direct drive hydrodynamics experiments on the National Ignition Facility: Platform development and numerical modeling with CHIC journal August 2019
Study of high-Z-coated ignition target by detailed configuration accounting atomic physics for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion journal November 2018
Direct-drive measurements of laser-imprint-induced shock velocity nonuniformities journal June 2019