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Title: Method and apparatus for sputtering with a plasma lens

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1326804

A plasma lens for enhancing the quality and rate of sputter deposition onto a substrate is described herein. The plasma lens serves to focus positively charged ions onto the substrate while deflecting negatively charged ions, while at the same time due to the line of sight positioning of the lens, allowing for free passage of neutrals from the target to the substrate. The lens itself is formed of a wound coil of multiple turns, inside of which are deposed spaced lens electrodes which are electrically paired to impress an E field overtop the B field generated by the coil, the potential applied to the electrodes increasing from end to end towards the center of the lens, where the applied voltage is set to a high potential at the center electrodes as to produce a potential minimum on the axis of the lens.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Number(s):
9,455,057
Application Number:
13/645,962
OSTI ID:
1326804
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Oct 05
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Strong focus space charge patent September 1981
Apparatus for ionized sputtering patent September 1998
Sputtering deposition apparatus and method utilizing charged particles patent November 1998
Sputtering apparatus and film forming method patent July 2002
Multi-column charged particle optics assembly patent September 2005
Apparatus for generating a plurality of beamlets patent June 2008
The high current plasma lens: investigations of fine focusing of high energy heavy ion beams journal November 1996
Focusing of high-current, large-area, heavy-ion beams with an electrostatic plasma lens journal August 1999
Manipulating large-area, heavy metal ion beams with a high-current electrostatic plasma lens journal January 2000
Plasma-lens experiments at the Final Focus Test Beam conference January 1993
A space-charge-neutralizing plasma for beam drift compression
  • Roy, P. K.; Seidl, P. A.; Anders, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 606, Issue 1-2, p. 22-30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.03.228
journal July 2009
Bias and self-bias of magnetic macroparticle filters for cathodic arc plasmas journal June 2003
Imaging the separation of cathodic arc plasma and macroparticles in curved magnetic filters journal February 2002
Guiding the deposition flux in an ionized magnetron discharge journal December 2006

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