skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Voyager 1 Near the heliopause

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, AL (United States). Center for Space Physics and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR)
  2. Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, AL (United States). Dept. of Space Sciences

Recent observations from the Voyager 1 spacecraft show that it is sampling the local interstellar medium (LISM). This is quite surprising because no realistic, steady-state model of the solar wind (SW) interaction with the LISM gives an inner heliosheath width as narrow as ~30 AU. This includes models that assume a strong redistribution of the ion energy to the tails in the pickup ion distribution function. We show that the heliopause (HP), which separates the SW from the LISM, is not a smooth tangential discontinuity, but rather a surface subject to Rayleigh-Taylor-type instabilities which can result in LISM material penetration deep inside the SW. We also show that the HP flanks are always subject to a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The instabilities are considerably suppressed near the HP nose by the heliospheric magnetic field in steady-state models, but reveal themselves in the presence of solar cycle effects. Here we argue that Voyager 1 may be in one such instability region and is therefore observing plasma densities much higher than those in the pristine SW. Lastly, these results may explain the early penetration of Voyager 1 into the LISM. They also show that there is a possibility that the spacecraft may start sampling the SW again before it finally leaves the heliosphere.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Alabama, Huntsville, AL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008334; NNX10AE46G; NNX10AC17G; NNX12AB30G; OCI-1144120
OSTI ID:
1326044
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal. Letters, Vol. 783, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-8205
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 54 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (38)

Model of the solar wind interaction with the local interstellar medium: Numerical solution of self-consistent problem journal January 1993
The structure of the hydrodynamic plasma flow near the heliopause stagnation point journal January 2010
Plasma near the Heliosheath: Observations and Modeling journal January 2011
Consequences of the Heliopause Instability Caused by Charge Exchange journal August 2008
EVIDENCE FOR A SHOCK IN INTERSTELLAR PLASMA: VOYAGER 1 journal October 2013
Magnetic Field Observations as Voyager 1 Entered the Heliosheath Depletion Region journal June 2013
No meridional plasma flow in the heliosheath transition region journal September 2012
Stationary plasma-field equilibrium states in astropause boundary layers - I. General theory journal December 1983
Energetic Particle Anisotropies at the Heliospheric Boundary journal October 2013
Heliopause stability in the presence of neutral atoms: Rayleigh-Taylor dispersion analysis and axisymmetric MHD simulations journal January 2005
In Situ Observations of Interstellar Plasma with Voyager 1 journal September 2013
An Estimate of the Nearby Interstellar Magnetic Field Using Neutral Atoms journal August 2011
The Effects of a κ‐Distribution in the Heliosheath on the Global Heliosphere and ENA Flux at 1 AU journal July 2008
PICK-UP IONS IN THE OUTER HELIOSHEATH: A POSSIBLE MECHANISM FOR THE INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXplorer RIBBON journal December 2009
Search for the Exit: Voyager 1 at Heliosphere's Border with the Galaxy journal June 2013
Zero outward flow velocity for plasma in a heliosheath transition layer journal June 2011
Deflection of the Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen Flow Across the Heliospheric Interface journal March 2005
A Model of Acceleration of Anomalous Cosmic rays by Reconnection in the Heliosheath journal August 2009
Hydrodynamic instability of the heliopause driven by plasma-neutral charge-exchange interactions journal August 1996
The Heliosphere's Interstellar Interaction: No Bow Shock journal May 2012
Global Observations of the Interstellar Interaction from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) journal October 2009
On the Rotation of the Magnetic Field Across the Heliopause journal November 2013
The Effects of a Local Interstellar Magnetic Field on Voyager 1 and 2 Observations journal March 2006
Interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium journal November 1995
Three-Dimensional Features of the Outer Heliosphere due to Coupling Between the Interstellar and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields. iii. the Effects of Solar Rotation and Activity Cycle journal April 2009
RADIAL VELOCITY ALONG THE VOYAGER 1 TRAJECTORY: THE EFFECT OF SOLAR CYCLE journal April 2012
HELIOSPHERIC ASYMMETRIES AND 2-3 kHz RADIO EMISSION UNDER STRONG INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELD CONDITIONS journal March 2009
Probing Heliospheric Asymmetries with an MHD-Kinetic model journal February 2008
INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER MEASUREMENTS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE VICINITY OF THE HELIOPAUSE journal November 2011
THREE-DIMENSIONAL FEATURES OF THE OUTER HELIOSPHERE DUE TO COUPLING BETWEEN THE INTERSTELLAR AND INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELDS. IV. SOLAR CYCLE MODEL BASED ON ULYSSES OBSERVATIONS journal June 2013
Three‐dimensional Features of the Outer Heliosphere Due to Coupling between the Interstellar and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields. I. Magnetohydrodynamic Model: Interstellar Perspective journal October 2004
Three‐dimensional Features of the Outer Heliosphere due to Coupling between the Interstellar and Interplanetary Magnetic Fields. II. The Presence of Neutral Hydrogen Atoms journal June 2006
The Effects of Local Interstellar Magnetic Field on Energetic Neutral atom sky maps journal August 2012
Stability of MHD shear flows: Application to space physics journal March 2010
IS VOYAGER 1 INSIDE AN INTERSTELLAR FLUX TRANSFER EVENT? journal November 2013
Voyager 1 Observes Low-Energy Galactic Cosmic Rays in a Region Depleted of Heliospheric Ions journal June 2013
The dynamical heliosphere conference January 1999
Interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium: A multifluid approach journal October 1996

Cited By (13)

Heliosheath Processes and the Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic Fields journal April 2017
Magnetic field and particle measurements made by Voyager 2 at and near the heliopause journal November 2019
Three-Dimensional Kinetic-Mhd Model of the Global Heliosphere with the Heliopause-Surface Fitting journal October 2015
On the nature of the magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability in astrophysical plasma: the case of uniform magnetic field strength journal July 2016
The IBEX Ribbon and the Thickness of the Inner Heliosheath journal July 2018
Magnetic Turbulence Spectra and Intermittency in the Heliosheath and in the Local Interstellar Medium journal February 2019
Prolonged Kelvin–Helmholtz Waves at Dawn and Dusk Flank Magnetopause: Simultaneous Observations by MMS and THEMIS journal April 2019
Compressible and Incompressible Magnetic Turbulence Observed in the Very Local Interstellar Medium by Voyager 1 journal December 2019
The Twist of the Draped Interstellar Magnetic Field Ahead of the Heliopause: A Magnetic Reconnection Driven Rotational Discontinuity journal April 2017
On the nature of the magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability in astrophysical plasma: the case of uniform magnetic field strength text January 2016
Heliosheath Processes and the Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic Fields text January 2017
An exact analytical solution for the interstellar magnetic field in the vicinity of the heliosphere text January 2014
The Twist of the Draped Interstellar Magnetic Field Ahead of the Heliopause: A Magnetic Reconnection Driven Rotational Discontinuity text January 2017

Similar Records

VOYAGER 1 NEAR THE HELIOPAUSE
Journal Article · Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Astrophysical Journal Letters · OSTI ID:1326044

Magnetized Plasma Near the Heliopause: Voyager 1 Measurements and Theoretical Modeling
Journal Article · Tue May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series · OSTI ID:1326044

Unsteady processes in the vicinity of the heliopause: Are we in the LISM yet?
Journal Article · Thu Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · AIP Conference Proceedings · OSTI ID:1326044