Imprint control of BaTiO3 thin films via chemically induced surface polarization pinning

Lee, Hyungwoo; Kim, Tae Heon; Patzner, Jacob J.; Lu, Haidong; Lee, Jung -Woo; Zhou, Hua; Chang, Wansoo; Mahanthappa, Mahesh K.; Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.; Gruverman, Alexei; Eom, Chang -Beom

doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05188

Title: Imprint control of BaTiO₃ thin films via chemically induced surface polarization pinning

Journal Article · Mon Feb 22 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Nano Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05188· OSTI ID:1325251

Lee, Hyungwoo ^[1]; Kim, Tae Heon ^[1]; Patzner, Jacob J. ^[1]; Lu, Haidong ^[2]; Lee, Jung -Woo ^[1]; Zhou, Hua ^[3]; Chang, Wansoo ^[1]; Mahanthappa, Mahesh K. ^[1]; Tsymbal, Evgeny Y. ^[2]; Gruverman, Alexei ^[2]; Eom, Chang -Beom ^[1]

Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Surface-adsorbed polar molecules can significantly alter the ferroelectric properties of oxide thin films. Thus, fundamental understanding and controlling the effect of surface adsorbates are crucial for the implementation of ferroelectric thin film devices, such as ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Herein, we report an imprint control of BaTiO₃ (BTO) thin films by chemically induced surface polarization pinning in the top few atomic layers of the water-exposed BTO films. Our studies based on synchrotron X-ray scattering and coherent Bragg rod analysis demonstrate that the chemically induced surface polarization is not switchable but reduces the polarization imprint and improves the bistability of ferroelectric phase in BTO tunnel junctions. Here, we conclude that the chemical treatment of ferroelectric thin films with polar molecules may serve as a simple yet powerful strategy to enhance functional properties of ferroelectric tunnel junctions for their practical applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1325251

Journal Information:: Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 4; ISSN 1530-6984

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 44 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (42)

Stabilization of Monodomain Polarization in Ultrathin ${PbTiO}_{3}$ Films Fong, D. D.; Kolpak, A. M.; Eastman, J. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 12, Article No. 127601 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.127601	journal	March 2006
Ferroelectric Phase Transition in Individual Single-Crystalline BaTiO ₃ Nanowires Spanier, Jonathan E.; Kolpak, Alexie M.; Urban, Jeffrey J. Nano Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl052538e	journal	April 2006
Direct in situ determination of the polarization dependence of physisorption on ferroelectric surfaces Li, Dongbo; Zhao, Mosha H.; Garra, J. Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2198	journal	May 2008
Adsorption and dissociation of $H_{2} O$ on in-plane-polarized ${BaTiO}_{3} (001)$ surfaces and their relation to ferroelectricity Geneste, Grégory; Dkhil, Brahim Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.235420	journal	June 2009
Reversible Chemical Switching of a Ferroelectric Film Wang, R. V.; Fong, D. D.; Jiang, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.047601	journal	January 2009
Electrochemical ferroelectric switching: Origin of polarization reversal in ultrathin films Bristowe, N. C.; Stengel, Massimiliano; Littlewood, P. B. Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024106	journal	January 2012
Ferroelectric surface chemistry: First-principles study of the PbTiO $_{3}$ surface Garrity, Kevin; Kakekhani, Arvin; Kolpak, Alexie Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045401	journal	July 2013
Equilibrium and stability of polarization in ultrathin ferroelectric films with ionic surface compensation Stephenson, G. Brian; Highland, Matthew J. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064107	journal	August 2011
Polarization Effects on the Surface Chemistry of ${PbTiO}_{3}$ -Supported Pt Films Kolpak, Alexie M.; Grinberg, Ilya; Rappe, Andrew M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.166101	journal	April 2007
Enhancement of Ferroelectricity in Strained BaTiO₃ Thin Films Choi, K. J.; Biegalski, M.; Li, Y. L. Science, Vol. 306, Issue 5698, p. 1005-1009 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103218	journal	November 2004
Multiferroic BaTiO3-CoFe2O4 Nanostructures Zheng, H. Science, Vol. 303, Issue 5658 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094207	journal	January 2004
Giant tunnel electroresistance for non-destructive readout of ferroelectric states Garcia, V.; Fusil, S.; Bouzehouane, K. Nature, Vol. 460, Issue 7251, p. 81-84 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08128	journal	May 2009
Interface-induced room-temperature multiferroicity in BaTiO3 Valencia, S.; Crassous, A.; Bocher, L. Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3098	journal	August 2011
Physics of thin-film ferroelectric oxides Dawber, M.; Rabe, K. M.; Scott, J. F. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1083	journal	October 2005
APPLIED PHYSICS: Tunneling Across a Ferroelectric Tsymbal, E. Y. Science, Vol. 313, Issue 5784 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126230	journal	July 2006
Effect of Ferroelectricity on Electron Transport in Pt / BaTiO 3 / Pt Tunnel Junctions Velev, J. P.; Duan, Chun-Gang; Belashchenko, K. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.137201	journal	March 2007
Tunneling Electroresistance Effect in Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions at the Nanoscale Gruverman, A.; Wu, D.; Lu, H. Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl901754t	journal	October 2009
Solid-state memories based on ferroelectric tunnel junctions Chanthbouala, André; Crassous, Arnaud; Garcia, Vincent Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.213	journal	December 2011
Ferroelectric Tunnel Memristor Kim, D. J.; Lu, H.; Ryu, S. Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl302912t	journal	October 2012
Enhanced tunnelling electroresistance effect due to a ferroelectrically induced phase transition at a magnetic complex oxide interface Yin, Y. W.; Burton, J. D.; Kim, Y-M. Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3564	journal	February 2013
Direct imaging of the spatial and energy distribution of nucleation centres in ferroelectric materials Jesse, Stephen; Rodriguez, Brian J.; Choudhury, Samrat Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2114	journal	February 2008
Ferroelectric dead layer driven by a polar interface Wang, Y.; Niranjan, M. K.; Janicka, K. Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.094114	journal	September 2010
Atomistic Screening Mechanism of Ferroelectric Surfaces: An In Situ Study of the Polar Phase in Ultrathin BaTiO ₃ Films Exposed to H ₂ O Shin, Junsoo; Nascimento, Von Braun; Geneste, Grégory Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl901824x	journal	November 2009
Chemistry and Atomic Distortion at the Surface of an Epitaxial BaTiO ₃ Thin Film after Dissociative Adsorption of Water Wang, J. L.; Gaillard, F.; Pancotti, A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp305826e	journal	October 2012
Effect of a built-in electric field in asymmetric ferroelectric tunnel junctions Liu, Yang; Lou, Xiaojie; Bibes, Manuel Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024106	journal	July 2013
Atomic-Scale Compensation Phenomena at Polar Interfaces Chisholm, Matthew F.; Luo, Weidong; Oxley, Mark P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.197602	journal	November 2010
Direct observation of ferroelectric field effect and vacancy-controlled screening at the BiFeO3/LaxSr1−xMnO3 interface Kim, Young-Min; Morozovska, Anna; Eliseev, Eugene Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4058	journal	August 2014
Screening of ferroelectric domains on BaTiO ₃ (001) surface by ultraviolet photo-induced charge and dissociative water adsorption Wang, J. L.; Vilquin, B.; Barrett, N. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4748330	journal	August 2012
Theoretical Model of Oxidative Adsorption of Water on a Highly Reduced Reconstructed Oxide Surface Koocher, Nathan Z.; Martirez, John Mark P.; Rappe, Andrew M. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/jz501635f	journal	September 2014
Water Adsorption and Dissociation on BaTiO ₃ Single-Crystal Surfaces Li, Xi; Wang, Baochang; Zhang, Tong-Yi The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp5051386	journal	July 2014
Stoichiometry-controlled growth of BaxSr1−xTiO3 thin films and their electrical behavior in heterojunction assemblies Das, Soumen; Liu, Daan; Janardhanam, Vallivedu RSC Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra20858j	journal	January 2012
Effect of surface treatment on SrTiO ₃ : An x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopic study Nagarkar, P. V.; Searson, P. C.; Gealy, F. D. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 69, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.347685	journal	January 1991
Anomalous expansion of the copper-apical-oxygen distance in superconducting cuprate bilayers Zhou, H.; Yacoby, Y.; Butko, V. Y. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914702107	journal	April 2010
Enhancement of Ferroelectric Polarization Stability by Interface Engineering Lu, H.; Liu, X.; Burton, J. D. Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201104398	journal	January 2012
Microscopic study of oxygen-vacancy defects in ferroelectric perovskites Park, C. H.; Chadi, D. J. Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.R13961	journal	June 1998
Effect of hydrogen on Pb(Zr,Ti)O3-based ferroelectric capacitors Aggarwal, S.; Perusse, S. R.; Tipton, C. W. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 73, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122339	journal	October 1998
Effect of Interstitial Hydrogen Impurities on Ferroelectric Polarization in ${PbTiO}_{3}$ Park, C. H.; Chadi, D. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4717	journal	May 2000
Structure and thermodynamic stability of hydrogen interstitials in BaZrO ₃ perovskite oxide from density functional calculations Björketun, Mårten E.; Sundell, Per G.; Wahnström, Göran Faraday Discuss., Vol. 134 https://doi.org/10.1039/B602081J	journal	January 2007
Hydrogen diffusion in lead zirconate titanate and barium titanate Alvine, K. J.; Vijayakumar, M.; Bowden, M. E. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 112, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4748283	journal	August 2012
An oxyhydride of BaTiO3 exhibiting hydride exchange and electronic conductivity Kobayashi, Yoji; Hernandez, Olivier J.; Sakaguchi, Tatsunori Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3302	journal	April 2012
Epitaxial Thin Films of ATiO _{3– x} H _x (A = Ba, Sr, Ca) with Metallic Conductivity Yajima, Takeshi; Kitada, Atsushi; Kobayashi, Yoji Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja302465c	journal	May 2012
Ferroelectric properties of SrRuO3∕BaTiO3∕SrRuO3 ultrathin film capacitors free from passive layers Kim, Y. S.; Jo, J. Y.; Kim, D. J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2174100	journal	February 2006

Cited By (13)

Direct observation of room-temperature out-of-plane ferroelectricity and tunneling electroresistance at the two-dimensional limit Wang, H.; Liu, Z. R.; Yoong, H. Y. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05662-y	journal	August 2018
BTO/GaN heterostructure based on Schottky junction for high-temperature selective ultra-violet photo detection Pandey, B. K.; Bhat, T. N.; Roul, B. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa9f6b	journal	January 2018
Self‐Polarized BaTiO ₃ for Greatly Enhanced Performance of ZnO UV Photodetector by Regulating the Distribution of Electron Concentration Zhang, Yong; Zhao, Xiaoyue; Chen, Jiaxin Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201907650	journal	November 2019
Low Voltage and Ferroelectric 2D Electron Devices Using Lead‐Free Ba _x Sr _1‐x TiO ₃ and MoS ₂ Channel Jeong, Yeonsu; Jin, Hye‐Jin; Park, Ji Hoon Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201908210	journal	December 2019
Ferroelectric polarization switching induced from water adsorption in ${BaTiO}_{3}$ ultrathin films Deleuze, Pierre-Marie; Domenichini, Bruno; Dupont, Céline Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.075410	journal	February 2020
Surface charged species and electrochemistry of ferroelectric thin films Domingo, Neus; Gaponenko, Iaroslav; Cordero-Edwards, Kumara Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr05526f	journal	January 2019
Characterization and control of vortex and antivortex domain defects in quadrilateral ferroelectric nanodots Ding, L. L.; Ji, Ye; Zhang, X. Y. Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.104417	journal	October 2019
Catalysis on oxidized ferroelectric surfaces—Epitaxially strained LaTiO ₂ N and BaTiO ₃ for photocatalytic water splitting Vonrüti, Nathalie; Aschauer, Ulrich The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 152, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5135751	journal	January 2020
Nonstoichiometry, structure, and properties of Ba _1−x TiO _y thin films Dasgupta, Arvind; Saremi, Sahar; Ruijuan, Xu Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02725k	journal	January 2018
Thickness‐Dependent Asymmetric Potential Landscape and Polarization Relaxation in Ferroelectric Hf _x Zr ₁₋ _x O ₂ Thin Films through Interfacial Bound Charges Zhu, Ying; Ning, Hongkai; Yu, Zhihao Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900554	journal	June 2019
Water printing of ferroelectric polarization Tian, Yu; Wei, Lanying; Zhang, Qinghua Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06369-w	journal	September 2018
Water adsorption, dissociation and oxidation on SrTiO ₃ and ferroelectric surfaces revealed by ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Domingo, Neus; Pach, Elzbieta; Cordero-Edwards, Kumara Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp07632d	journal	January 2019
Phase-field simulations of surface charge-induced polarization switching Liu, Di; Zhao, Ru; Jafri, Hasnain Mehdi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083126	journal	March 2019

Similar Records

Continuously-tuned tunneling behaviors of ferroelectric tunnel junctions based on BaTiO{sub 3}/La{sub 0.67}Sr{sub 0.33}MnO{sub 3} heterostructure

Journal Article · Thu May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · AIP Advances · OSTI ID:1325251

Ou, Xin; Xu, Bo; Yin, Qiaonan; +5 more

Direct observation of oxygen-vacancy-enhanced polarization in a SrTiO{sub 3}-buffered ferroelectric BaTiO{sub 3} film on GaAs

Journal Article · Mon Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1325251

Qiao, Qiao; Zhang, Yuyang; Contreras-Guerrero, Rocio; +5 more

Direct observation of oxygen-vacancy-enhanced polarization in a SrTiO₃-buffered ferroelectric BaTiO₃ film on GaAs

Journal Article · Mon Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1325251

Qiao, Qiao; Zhang, Yuyang; Contreras-Guerrero, Rocio; +5 more

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
BaTiO3
imprint control
erroelectric thin films
ferroelectric tunnel junctions
surface chemistry
water adsorption

Title: Imprint control of BaTiO3 thin films via chemically induced surface polarization pinning

Citation Formats

References (42)

Cited By (13)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Imprint control of BaTiO₃ thin films via chemically induced surface polarization pinning