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Title: Measurement of parity-violating spin asymmetries in W ± production at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p + p collisions

Journal Article · · Physical Review D
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States).et al

In this study, we present midrapidity measurements from the PHENIX experiment of large parity-violating single-spin asymmetries of high transverse momentum electrons and positrons from W±/Z decays, produced in longitudinally polarized p + p collisions at center of mass energies of √s = 500 and 510 GeV. These asymmetries allow direct access to the antiquark polarized parton distribution functions due to the parity-violating nature of the W-boson coupling to quarks and antiquarks. The results presented are based on data collected in 2011, 2012, and 2013 with an integrated luminosity of 240 pb–1, which exceeds previous PHENIX published results by a factor of more than 27. These high Q2 data probe the parton structure of the proton at W mass scale and provide an important addition to our understanding of the antiquark parton helicity distribution functions at an intermediate Bjorken x value of roughly MW/ √s = 0.16.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
PHENIX Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1324118
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1243007; OSTI ID: 1335476
Report Number(s):
BNL-112149-2016-JA; KB0201022; ERKBP09
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 5; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 22 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (15)

The electron–ion collider: assessing the energy dependence of key measurements journal January 2019
The spin structure of the nucleon journal June 2019
Analytical approaches to the determination of spin-dependent parton distribution functions at NNLO approximation journal May 2018
Cross section and longitudinal single-spin asymmetry A L for forward W ± μ ± ν production in polarized p + p collisions at s = 510 GeV journal August 2018
Updated lattice results for parton distributions text January 2017
The spin structure of the nucleon journal January 2005
Pion Distribution Amplitude from Lattice QCD journal August 2013
The spin structure of the nucleon journal January 1994
Measurement of the longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in proton-proton collisions at s =510 GeV text January 2019
Pion distribution amplitude from lattice QCD text January 2017
The Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Proceeding of International School of Nucleon Structure: 1st Course conference April 2017
Updated Lattice Results for Parton Distributions text January 2016
Pion Distribution Amplitude from Lattice QCD text January 2017
First simultaneous extraction of spin-dependent parton distributions and fragmentation functions from a global QCD analysis text January 2017
Analytical approaches to the determination of spin-dependent parton distribution functions at NNLO approximation text January 2018


Figures / Tables (5)