Spin-current probe for phase transition in an insulator

Qiu, Zhiyong; Li, Jia; Hou, Dazhi; Arenholz, Elke; N’Diaye, Alpha T.; Tan, Ali; Uchida, Ken-ichi; Sato, Koji; Okamoto, Satoshi; Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav; Qiu, Z. Q.; Saitoh, Eiji

doi:10.1038/ncomms12670

Title: Spin-current probe for phase transition in an insulator

Journal Article · Tue Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12670· OSTI ID:1324107

Qiu, Zhiyong ^[1]; Li, Jia ^[2]; Hou, Dazhi ^[1]; Arenholz, Elke ^[3]; N’Diaye, Alpha T. ^[3]; Tan, Ali ^[2]; Uchida, Ken-ichi ^[4]; Sato, Koji ^[5]; Okamoto, Satoshi ^[6]; Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav ^[7]; Qiu, Z. Q. ^[2]; Saitoh, Eiji ^[8]

Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). WPI-Advanced Inst. for Materials Research; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Sendai (Japan)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama (Japan)
Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). WPI-Advanced Inst. for Materials Research
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama (Japan); Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai (Japan)

Spin fluctuation and transition have always been one of the central topics of magnetism and condensed matter science. Experimentally, the spin fluctuation is found transcribed onto scattering intensity in the neutron-scattering process, which is represented by dynamical magnetic susceptibility and maximized at phase transitions. Importantly, a neutron carries spin without electric charge, and therefore it can bring spin into a sample without being disturbed by electric energy. However, large facilities such as a nuclear reactor are necessary. Here we show that spin pumping, frequently used in nanoscale spintronic devices, provides a desktop microprobe for spin transition; spin current is a flux of spin without an electric charge and its transport reflects spin excitation. We demonstrate detection of antiferromagnetic transition in ultra-thin CoO films via frequency-dependent spin-current transmission measurements, which provides a versatile probe for phase transition in an electric manner in minute devices.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; AC02-05CH11231; SC0012190

OSTI ID:: 1324107

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1379581

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 137 works

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