The SPIDER fission fragment spectrometer for fission product yield measurements

Meierbachtol, K.; Tovesson, F.; Shields, D.; Arnold, C.; Blakeley, R.; Bredeweg, T.; Devlin, M.; Hecht, A. A.; Heffern, L. E.; Jorgenson, J.; Laptev, A.; Mader, D.; O׳Donnell, J. M.; Sierk, A.; White, M.

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.032

Title: The SPIDER fission fragment spectrometer for fission product yield measurements

Journal Article · Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.032· OSTI ID:1291214

Meierbachtol, K. ^[1]; Tovesson, F. ^[1]; Shields, D. ^[2]; Arnold, C. ^[1]; Blakeley, R. ^[3]; Bredeweg, T. ^[1]; Devlin, M. ^[1]; Hecht, A. A. ^[3]; Heffern, L. E. ^[3]; Jorgenson, J. ^[1]; Laptev, A. ^[1]; Mader, D. ^[3]; O׳Donnell, J. M. ^[1]; Sierk, A. ^[1]; White, M. ^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)

We developed the SPectrometer for Ion DEtermination in fission Research (SPIDER) for measuring mass yield distributions of fission products from spontaneous and neutron-induced fission. The 2E–2v method of measuring the kinetic energy (E) and velocity (v) of both outgoing fission products has been utilized, with the goal of measuring the mass of the fission products with an average resolution of 1 atomic mass unit (amu). Moreover, the SPIDER instrument, consisting of detector components for time-of-flight, trajectory, and energy measurements, has been assembled and tested using ²²⁹Th and ²⁵²Cf radioactive decay sources. For commissioning, the fully assembled system measured fission products from spontaneous fission of ²⁵²Cf. Individual measurement resolutions were met for time-of-flight (250 ps FWHM), spacial resolution (2 mm FHWM), and energy (92 keV FWHM for 8.376 MeV). Finally, these mass yield results measured from ²⁵²Cf spontaneous fission products are reported from an E–v measurement.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1291214

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1247383

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-20101

Journal Information:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 788, Issue C; ISSN 0168-9002

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 29 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (24)

�ber den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden Erdalkalimetalle Hahn, O.; Strassmann, F. Die Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488241	journal	January 1939
Nachweis der Entstehung aktiver Bariumisotope aus Uran und Thorium durch Neutronenbestrahlung; Nachweis weiterer aktiver Bruchst�cke bei der Uranspaltung Hahn, Otto; Strassmann, Fritz Die Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 27, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488988	journal	February 1939
Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction Meitner, Lise; Frisch, O. R. Nature, Vol. 143, Issue 3615 https://doi.org/10.1038/143239a0	journal	February 1939
The Fission of Uranium Anderson, H. L.; Booth, E. T.; Dunning, J. R. Physical Review, Vol. 55, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.511.2	journal	March 1939
A twin ionization chamber for fission fragment detection Budtz-Jørgensen, C.; Knitter, H. -H.; Straede, Ch. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 258, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(87)90058-1	journal	August 1987
Determination of the isobaric elemental yields in velocity selected fission products Faust, H.; Geltenbort, P.; Gönnenwein, F. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Vol. 193, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(82)90253-1	journal	March 1982
Precision measurements of mean kinetic energy release in thermal-neutron-induced fission of ²³³ U, ²³⁵ U and ²³⁹ Pu Geltenbort, Peter; Gönnenwein, Friedrich; Oed, Anton Radiation Effects, Vol. 93, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578608207429	journal	March 1986
Mass spectrometry of fission fragments by simultaneous energy and time-of-flight measurements Geltenbort, Peter; Gönnenwein, Friedrich; Oed, Anton Radiation Effects, Vol. 95, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578608208713	journal	March 1986
High resolution measurements of mass, energy and nuclear charge correlations for 229Th(nth, f) with the cosi fan tutte spectrometer Boucheneb, N.; Geltenbort, P.; Asghar, M. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 502 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(89)90666-0	journal	October 1989
A mass spectrometer for fission fragments based on time-of-flight and energy measurements Oed, A.; Geltenbort, P.; Brissot, R. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Vol. 219, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)90232-1	journal	February 1984
High resolution study of u235(n _th , f) and Th229(n _th , f) with cosi fan tutte mass spectrometer Sicre, A.; Barreau, G.; Boukellal, A. Radiation Effects, Vol. 93, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578608207431	journal	March 1986
A high-resolution multi-parametric study of 239Pu(nth, f) with the Cosi-Fan-Tutte spectrometer Boucheneb, N.; Asghar, M.; Barreau, G. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 535, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(91)90516-9	journal	December 1991
Investigation of mass, charge and energy of 241Pu(nth, f) fragments with the Cosi-Fan-Tutte spectrometer Schillebeeckx, P.; Wagemans, C.; Geltenbort, P. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 580, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(94)90812-5	journal	November 1994
Future Challenges for Nuclear Data Research in Fission Chadwick, M. B. Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 59, Issue 2(3) https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.59.752	journal	August 2011
Energy Dependence of Plutonium Fission-Product Yields Lestone, J. P. Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 112, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2011.11.008	journal	December 2011
The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center Lisowski, Paul W.; Schoenberg, Kurt F. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 562, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.178	journal	June 2006
Development of position-sensitive time-of-flight spectrometer for fission fragment research Arnold, C. W.; Tovesson, F.; Meierbachtol, K. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 764 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.07.001	journal	November 2014
A new method to identify nuclear charges of fission fragments Oed, A.; Geltenbort, P.; Gönnenwein, F. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Vol. 205, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)90008-X	journal	February 1983
Digital synthesis of pulse shapes in real time for high resolution radiation spectroscopy Jordanov, Valentin T.; Knoll, Glenn F. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 345, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)91011-1	journal	June 1994
Precision Measurements of Correlated Energies and Velocities of ${}^{252}{Cf}$ Fission Fragments Schmitt, H. W.; Kiker, W. E.; Williams, C. W. Physical Review, Vol. 137, Issue 4B https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.137.B837	journal	February 1965
Absolute measurement of velocities, masses and energies of fission fragments from californium-252 (SF) Henschel, H.; Kohnle, A.; Hipp, H. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Vol. 190, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(81)90213-5	journal	November 1981
SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010) Ziegler, James F.; Ziegler, M. D.; Biersack, J. P. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091	journal	June 2010
Coincident Time-of-Flight Measurements of the Velocities of ${Cf}^{252}$ Fission Fragments Whetstone, Stanley L. Physical Review, Vol. 131, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.131.1232	journal	August 1963
Ionization chambers Fulbright, H. W. Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 162, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(79)90704-3	journal	June 1979

Cited By (6)

Identifying Inconsistencies in Fission Product Yield Evaluations with Prompt Neutron Emission Jaffke, Patrick Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 190, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2018.1429173	journal	March 2018
The impact of neutron emission on correlated fission data from the 2E-2v method Jansson, Kaj; Al-Adili, Ali; Andersson Sundén, Erik The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 54, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12544-0	journal	June 2018
Review on the progress in nuclear fission—experimental methods and theoretical descriptions Schmidt, Karl-Heinz; Jurado, Beatriz Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aacfa7	journal	September 2018
Prompt neutron multiplicity distributions inferred from $γ$ -ray and fission fragment energy measurements Lovell, A. E.; Stetcu, I.; Talou, P. Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.054610	journal	November 2019
Neutron and $γ$ multiplicities as a function of incident neutron energy for the ${}^{237}{Np} (n, f)$ reaction Thulliez, L.; Litaize, O.; Serot, O. Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.100.044616	journal	October 2019
Nuclear fission: a review of experimental advances and phenomenology Andreyev, A. N.; Nishio, K.; Schmidt, K-H Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aa82eb	journal	November 2017

Similar Records

Development of position-sensitive time-of-flight spectrometer for fission fragment research

Journal Article · Wed Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1291214

Arnold, C. W.; Tovesson, F.; Meierbachtol, K.; +10 more

EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR SHELL ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF KINETIC ENERGY FRAGMENTS IN FAST NEUTRON FISSION

Journal Article · Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1959 · Zhur. Eksptl'. i Teoret. Fiz. · OSTI ID:1291214

Protopopov, A N; Baranov, I A; Selitskii, Yu A; +1 more

Measurements of the energy dependence of prompt neutron emission from /sup 233/U, /sup 235/U, /sup 239/Pu, and /sup 241/Pu for E /SUB n/ = 0. 005 to 10 eV relative to emission from spontaneous fission of /sup 252/Cf

Journal Article · Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1984 · Nucl. Sci. Eng.; (United States) · OSTI ID:1291214

Gwin, R; Ingle, R W; Spencer, R R

Related Subjects

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
spectrometer
fission mass yeilds
2E-2v method
252Cf

Title: The SPIDER fission fragment spectrometer for fission product yield measurements

Citation Formats

References (24)

Cited By (6)

Similar Records

Related Subjects