New directions in mechanics

Kassner, Michael E.; Nemat-Nasser, Sia; Suo, Zhigang; Bao, Gang; Barbour, J. Charles; Brinson, L. Catherine; Espinosa, Horacio; Gao, Huajian; Granick, Steve; Gumbsch, Peter; Kim, Kyung -Suk; Knauss, Wolfgang; Kubin, Ladislas; Langer, James; Larson, Ben C.; Mahadevan, L.; Majumdar, Arun; Torquato, Salvatore; van Swol, Frank

doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2004.04.009

Title: New directions in mechanics

Journal Article · Wed Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 2004 · Mechanics of Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2004.04.009· OSTI ID:1278489

Kassner, Michael E. ^[1]; Nemat-Nasser, Sia ^[2]; Suo, Zhigang ^[3]; Bao, Gang ^[4]; Barbour, J. Charles ^[5]; Brinson, L. Catherine ^[6]; Espinosa, Horacio ^[6]; Gao, Huajian ^[7]; Granick, Steve ^[8]; Gumbsch, Peter ^[9]; Kim, Kyung -Suk ^[10]; Knauss, Wolfgang ^[11]; Kubin, Ladislas ^[12]; Langer, James ^[13]; Larson, Ben C. ^[14]; Mahadevan, L. ^[3]; Majumdar, Arun ^[15]; Torquato, Salvatore ^[16]; van Swol, Frank ^[17]

Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Max-Planck-Institut fur Metallforschung, Stuttgart (Germany)
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States)
Univ. of Karlsruhe (Germany)
Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States)
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
CNRS/ONERA, Cedex (France)
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)
Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)

The Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy (DOE) sponsored a workshop to identify cutting-edge research needs and opportunities, enabled by the application of theoretical and applied mechanics. The workshop also included input from biochemical, surface science, and computational disciplines, on approaching scientific issues at the nanoscale, and the linkage of atomistic-scale with nano-, meso-, and continuum-scale mechanics. This paper is a summary of the outcome of the workshop, consisting of three main sections, each put together by a team of workshop participants. Section 1 addresses research opportunities that can be realized by the application of mechanics fundamentals to the general area of self-assembly, directed self-assembly, and fluidics. Section 2 examines the role of mechanics in biological, bioinspired, and biohybrid material systems, closely relating to and complementing the material covered in Section 1. In this manner, it was made clear that mechanics plays a fundamental role in understanding the biological functions at all scales, in seeking to utilize biology and biological techniques to develop new materials and devices, and in the general area of bionanotechnology. While direct observational investigations are an essential ingredient of new discoveries and will continue to open new exciting research doors, it is the basic need for controlled experimentation and fundamentally- based modeling and computational simulations that will be truly empowered by a systematic use of the fundamentals of mechanics. Section 3 brings into focus new challenging issues in inelastic deformation and fracturing of materials that have emerged as a result of the development of nanodevices, biopolymers, and hybrid bio–abio systems. As a result, each section begins with some introductory overview comments, and then provides illustrative examples that were presented at the workshop and which are believed to highlight the enabling research areas and, particularly, the impact that mechanics can make in enhancing the fundamental understanding that can lead to new technologies.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of San Diego, San Diego, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI ID:: 1278489

Journal Information:: Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 37, Issue 2-3; ISSN 0167-6636

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 114 works

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Electronic effects and fundamental physics studied in molecular interfaces Pope, Thomas; Du, Shixuan; Gao, Hong-Jun Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cc02191k	journal	January 2018
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Microstructure evolution influenced by dislocation density gradients modeled in a reaction–diffusion system Hallberg, Håkan; Ristinmaa, Matti Computational Materials Science, Vol. 67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2012.09.016	journal	February 2013
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Experimental and Computational Characterization of Biological Liquid Crystals: A Review of Single-Molecule Bioassays Eom, Kilho; Yang, Jaemoon; Park, Jinsung International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10094009	journal	September 2009

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