skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: [Cu32(H)20{S2P(O i Pr)2 }12 ]: The Largest Number of Hydrides Recorded in a Molecular Nanocluster by Neutron Diffraction

Journal Article · · Chemistry - A European Journal
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [2];  [1]
  1. National Dong Hwa Univ., Shoufeng (Taiwan)
  2. Univ. de Rennes, Rennes (France). Inst. of Chemical Sciences
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division
  4. Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei (Taiwan). Inst.of Chemistry
  5. Univ. of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban (South Africa). School of Chemistry and Physics,

An air- and moisture-stable nanoscale polyhydrido copper cluster [Cu32(H)20{S2P(O i Pr)2 }12 ] (1H) was synthesized and structurally characterized. The molecular structure of 1H exhibits a hexacapped pseudo-rhombohedral core of 14 Cu atoms sandwiched between two nestlike triangular cupola fragments of (2x9) Cu atoms in an elongated triangular gyrobicupola polyhedron. The discrete Cu32 cluster is stabilized by 12 dithiophosphate ligands and a record number of 20 hydride ligands, which were found by high-resolution neutron diffraction to exhibit tri-, tetra-, and pentacoordinated hydrides in capping and interstitial modes. We conclude that this result was further supported by a density functional theory investigation on the simplified model [Cu32(H)20(S2PH2)12].

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; MOST 103-2113-M-259-003-MY3
OSTI ID:
1261439
Journal Information:
Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 21, Issue 23; ISSN 0947-6539
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 84 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (63)

Copper polyhydrides journal December 1985
Electron Transfer from Hexameric Copper Hydrides journal November 2013
Ein thermisch stabiles Gold(III)-Hydrid: Synthese, Reaktivität und reduktive Kondensation als Weg zu Gold(II)-Komplexen journal September 2012
[Ag 7 (H){E 2 P(OR) 2 } 6 ] (E = Se, S): Precursors for the Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles journal January 2013
Chinese Puzzle Molecule: A 15 Hydride, 28 Copper Atom Nanoball journal May 2014
Synthesis, Structure, and Alkyne Reactivity of a Dimeric (Carbene)copper(I) Hydride journal July 2004
Au 20 Nanocluster Protected by Hemilabile Phosphines journal August 2012
Total Structure and Electronic Properties of the Gold Nanocrystal Au 36 (SR) 24 journal November 2012
Facile Self-Assembly Synthesis and Characterization of Diselenophosphinato Octanuclear Cu I Clusters Inscribed in a Twelve-Vertex Selenium Polyhedron journal August 2012
The gold–sulfur interface at the nanoscale journal May 2012
Phosphinothiolates as Ligands for Polyhydrido Copper Nanoclusters journal October 2014
Gold(I) Hydride Intermediate in Catalysis: Dehydrogenative Alcohol Silylation Catalyzed by Gold(I) Complex journal August 2009
Synthesis, Structure and Gas-Phase Reactivity of a Silver Hydride Complex [Ag3{(PPh2)2CH2}33-H)(μ3-Cl)]BF4 journal June 2013
Five-Coordinate Hydrogen: Neutron Diffraction Analysis of the Hydrido Cluster Complex [H2Rh13(CO)24]3- journal February 1997
Unexpected Reactivities of Cu 2 (diphosphine) 2 Complexes in Alcohol:  Isolation, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Photoluminescent Properties of a Remarkably Stable [Cu 3 (diphosphine) 3 ( μ 3 -H)] 2+ Hydride Complex journal April 2005
Stable Silver(I) Hydride Complexes Supported by Diselenophosphate Ligands journal January 2010
Electronic and Optical Properties of Chemically Modified Metal Nanoparticles and Molecularly Bridged Nanoparticle Arrays journal September 2000
A dinuclear silver hydride and an umpolung reaction of CO2 journal January 2013
Atomically precise gold nanocrystal molecules with surface plasmon resonance journal January 2012
Hydrido Copper Clusters Supported by Dithiocarbamates: Oxidative Hydride Removal and Neutron Diffraction Analysis of [Cu 7 (H){S 2 C(aza-15-crown-5)} 6 ] journal June 2012
Reduction of lactams and thiolactams by sodium borohydride. Application in the synthesis of some alkaloids journal September 1988
Neutron diffraction structure analysis of a hexanuclear copper hydrido complex, H6Cu6[P(p-tolyl)3]6: an unexpected finding journal April 1989
Polyhedra in (inorganic) chemistry journal January 2005
Ultrastable silver nanoparticles journal September 2013
CuH-Catalyzed Reactions journal August 2008
Preparation and crystallographic characterization of a hexameric triphenylphosphinecopper hydride cluster journal April 1971
Near-IR Luminescence of Monolayer-Protected Metal Clusters journal January 2005
High Hydride Count Rhodium Octahedra, [Rh 6 (PR 3 ) 6 H 12 ][BAr F 4 ] 2 : Synthesis, Structures, and Reversible Hydrogen Uptake under Mild Conditions journal May 2006
Bonding and Reactivity of a μ-Hydrido Dicopper Cation journal October 2013
Phosphonate- and Ester-Substituted 2-Cyanoethylene-1,1-Dithiolate Clusters of Zinc: Aerial CO 2 Fixation and Unusual Binding Patterns journal April 2008
Total Structure and Electronic Properties of the Gold Nanocrystal Au 36 (SR) 24 journal November 2012
"Coulomb Staircase" at Room Temperature in a Self-Assembled Molecular Nanostructure journal May 1996
Synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic properties of copper( II ) compounds containing nitrogen–sulphur donor ligands; the crystal and molecular structure of aqua[1,7-bis(N-methylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)-2,6-dithiaheptane]copper( II ) perchlorate journal January 1984
Neutron Diffraction Studies of a Four-Coordinated Hydride in Near Square-Planar Geometry journal September 2014
Anion Encapsulation and Geometric Changes in Hepta- and Hexanuclear Copper(I) Dichalcogeno Clusters: A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation journal October 2013
A Copper(I) Homocubane Collapses to a Tetracapped Tetrahedron Upon Hydride Insertion journal September 2011
[Ag 21 {S 2 P(O i Pr) 2 } 12 ] + : An Eight-Electron Superatom journal January 2015
Reactions of a Stable Monomeric Gold(I) Hydride Complex journal November 2008
An eleven-vertex deltahedron with hexacapped trigonal bipyramidal geometry journal January 2011
Functional gold nanoparticles for recognition and catalysis journal January 2004
Cationic Dimetallic Gold Hydride Complex Stabilized by a Xantphos-Phosphole ligand: Synthesis, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Density Functional Theory Study journal September 2009
Facile Entrapment of a Hydride inside the Tetracapped Tetrahedral Cu I 8 Cage Inscribed in a S 12 Icosahedral Framework journal May 2009
Facile Insertion of Carbon Dioxide into Cu 2 (μ-H) Dinuclear Units Supported by Tetraphosphine Ligands journal September 2014
A Nanospheric Polyhydrido Copper Cluster of Elongated Triangular Orthobicupola Array: Liberation of H 2 from Solar Energy journal March 2013
Chinese Puzzle Molecule: A 15 Hydride, 28 Copper Atom Nanoball journal May 2014
Mixed solvents containing methanol as useful reaction media for unique chemoselective reductions within lithium borohydride journal October 1986
Synthesis of a Room-Temperature-Stable Dimeric Copper(I) Hydride journal October 2010
A Thermally Stable Gold(III) Hydride: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Reductive Condensation as a Route to Gold(II) Complexes journal September 2012
Bonding and Reactivity of a μ-Hydrido Dicopper Cation journal October 2013
Correlating the Crystal Structure of A Thiol-Protected Au25 Cluster and Optical Properties
  • Zhu, Manzhou; Aikens, Christine M.; Hollander, Frederick J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 18, p. 5883-5885 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja801173r
journal May 2008
Anion-templated syntheses of octanuclear silver clusters from a silver dithiophosphate chain journal January 2010
Synthesis of Small Atomic Copper Clusters in Microemulsions journal July 2009
Reactions of a Stable Monomeric Gold(I) Hydride Complex journal November 2008
Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces journal January 1966
Structure of a Thiol Monolayer-Protected Gold Nanoparticle at 1.1 A Resolution journal October 2007
Crystal Structure of the Gold Nanoparticle [N(C 8 H 17 ) 4 ][Au 25 (SCH 2 CH 2 Ph) 18 ] journal March 2008
Hydride-mediated homogeneous catalysis. Catalytic reduction of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated ketones using [(Ph3P)CuH]6 and H2 journal November 1989
Total Structure Determination of Thiolate-Protected Au 38 Nanoparticles journal June 2010
Synthesis, Structure and Gas-Phase Reactivity of a Silver Hydride Complex [Ag 3 {(PPh 2 ) 2 CH 2 } 33 -H)(μ 3 -Cl)]BF 4 journal June 2013
Octanuclear Copper(I) Clusters Inscribed in a Se 12 Icosahedron: Anion-Induced Modulation of the Core Size and Symmetry journal August 2009
Synthesis of thiol-derivatised gold nanoparticles in a two-phase Liquid–Liquid system journal January 1994
A copper-(.mu.2-hydrogen) bond can be stronger than an intramolecular phosphorus .fwdarw. copper bond. Synthesis and structure of di-.mu.-hydridobis[.eta.2-1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane]dicopper journal July 1986
Phosphinothiolates as Ligands for Polyhydrido Copper Nanoclusters journal October 2014

Cited By (20)

Development of Copper Nanoclusters for In Vitro and In Vivo Theranostic Applications journal January 2020
Ether‐Soluble Cu 53 Nanoclusters as an Effective Precursor of High‐Quality CuI Films for Optoelectronic Applications journal December 2018
Facially Dispersed Polyhydride Cu 9 and Cu 16 Clusters Comprising Apex‐Truncated Supertetrahedral and Square‐Face‐Capped Cuboctahedral Copper Frameworks journal December 2019
Diselenophosphate-Induced Conversion of an Achiral [Cu 20 H 11 {S 2 P(O i Pr) 2 } 9 ] into a Chiral [Cu 20 H 11 {Se 2 P(O i Pr) 2 } 9 ] Polyhydrido Nanocluster journal September 2015
[Cu 13 {S 2 CN n Bu 2 } 6 (acetylide) 4 ] + : A Two-Electron Superatom journal October 2016
Molecular Magnesium Hydrides journal December 2017
Ether-Soluble Cu 53 Nanoclusters as an Effective Precursor of High-Quality CuI Films for Optoelectronic Applications journal December 2018
Synthesis of Bimetallic Copper-Rich Nanoclusters Encapsulating a Linear Palladium Dihydride Unit journal March 2019
[Ag 20 {S 2 P(OR) 2 } 12 ]: A Superatom Complex with a Chiral Metallic Core and High Potential for Isomerism journal June 2016
A Fluxional Cu 8 H 6 Cluster Supported by Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane and its Facile Reaction with CO 2 journal May 2017
Synthesis and X-Ray Crystallographic Characterisation of Frustum-Shaped Ligated [Cu 18 H 16 (DPPE) 6 ] 2+ and [Cu 16 H 14 (DPPA) 6 ] 2+ Nanoclusters and Studies on Their H 2 Evolution Reactions journal January 2018
Hexadecanuclear Copper Monothiocarbonates: An Emissive Cluster Building Block: Hexadecanuclear Copper Monothiocarbonates: An Emissive Cluster Building Block journal April 2017
Neutron Instruments for Research in Coordination Chemistry: Neutron Instruments for Research in Coordination Chemistry journal January 2019
Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and H 2 Evolution Study of a Spheroid-Shape Hydride-Rich Copper Nanocluster journal March 2018
Heterodimetallic Ferrocenyl Dithiophosphonate Complexes of Nickel(II), Zinc(II) and Cadmium(II) as Sensitizers for TiO 2 ‐Based Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells journal July 2019
Hydride Induced Formation and Optical Properties of Tetrahedral [Cu4(μ4-H)(μ2-X)2(PPh2Py)4]+ Clusters (X = Cl, Br; Py = pyridyl) journal March 2018
Copper hydride clusters in energy storage and conversion journal January 2019
Diselenophosphate-Induced Conversion of an Achiral [Cu 20 H 11 {S 2 P(O i Pr) 2 } 9 ] into a Chiral [Cu 20 H 11 {Se 2 P(O i Pr) 2 } 9 ] Polyhydrido Nanocluster journal September 2015
Synthesis of Bimetallic Copper‐Rich Nanoclusters Encapsulating a Linear Palladium Dihydride Unit journal March 2019
Facially Dispersed Polyhydride Cu 9 and Cu 16 Clusters Comprising Apex‐Truncated Supertetrahedral and Square‐Face‐Capped Cuboctahedral Copper Frameworks journal February 2020


Figures / Tables (3)