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Title: Grant Peer Review: Improving Inter-Rater Reliability with Training

Journal Article · · PLoS ONE
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Western Washington Univ. Bellingham, WA (United States)
  2. George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

In this study, we developed and evaluated a brief training program for grant reviewers that aimed to increase inter-rater reliability, rating scale knowledge, and effort to read the grant review criteria. Enhancing reviewer training may improve the reliability and accuracy of research grant proposal scoring and funding recommendations. Seventy-five Public Health professors from U.S. research universities watched the training video we produced and assigned scores to the National Institutes of Health scoring criteria proposal summary descriptions. For both novice and experienced reviewers, the training video increased scoring accuracy (the percentage of scores that reflect the true rating scale values), inter-rater reliability, and the amount of time reading the review criteria compared to the no video condition. The increase in reliability for experienced reviewers is notable because it is commonly assumed that reviewers—especially those with experience—have good understanding of the grant review rating scale. Our findings suggest that both experienced and novice reviewers who had not received the type of training developed in this study may not have appropriate understanding of the definitions and meaning for each value of the rating scale and that experienced reviewers may overestimate their knowledge of the rating scale. Lastly, the results underscore the benefits of and need for specialized peer reviewer training.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23100
OSTI ID:
1260644
Journal Information:
PLoS ONE, Vol. 10, Issue 6; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 32 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (13)

Low agreement among reviewers evaluating the same NIH grant applications journal March 2018
Peer Review Practices for Evaluating Biomedical Research Grants: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association journal August 2017
Standardizing an approach to the evaluation of implementation science proposals journal May 2018
What do we know about grant peer review in the health sciences? journal January 2017
Measuring bias, burden and conservatism in research funding processes journal January 2019
Peer review of health research funding proposals: A systematic map and systematic review of innovations for effectiveness and efficiency journal May 2018
Disparities in ratings of internal and external applicants: A case for model-based inter-rater reliability journal October 2018
Is human classification by experienced untrained observers a gold standard in fixation detection? journal October 2017
A novel evaluation of two related and two independent algorithms for eye movement classification during reading journal May 2018
What do we know about grant peer review in the health sciences? journal January 2017
Using machine learning to detect events in eye-tracking data journal February 2017
Influence of external peer reviewer scores for funding applications on funding board decisions: a retrospective analysis of 1561 reviews journal December 2018
The troubles with peer review for allocating research funding journal November 2019

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