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Title: TermGenie – a web-application for pattern-based ontology class generation

Journal Article · · Journal of Biomedical Semantics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Phoenix Bioinformatics, Redwood City, CA (United States)
  3. European Bioinformatics Inst., Cambridge (United Kingdom)
  4. The Jackson Lab., Bar Harbour, ME (United States)

Biological ontologies are continually growing and improving from requests for new classes (terms) by biocurators. These ontology requests can frequently create bottlenecks in the biocuration process, as ontology developers struggle to keep up, while manually processing these requests and create classes. TermGenie allows biocurators to generate new classes based on formally specified design patterns or templates. The system is web-based and can be accessed by any authorized curator through a web browser. Automated rules and reasoning engines are used to ensure validity, uniqueness and relationship to pre-existing classes. In the last 4 years the Gene Ontology TermGenie generated 4715 new classes, about 51.4% of all new classes created. The immediate generation of permanent identifiers proved not to be an issue with only 70 (1.4%) obsoleted classes. Lastly, TermGenie is a web-based class-generation system that complements traditional ontology development tools. All classes added through pre-defined templates are guaranteed to have OWL equivalence axioms that are used for automatic classification and in some cases inter-ontology linkage. At the same time, the system is simple and intuitive and can be used by most biocurators without extensive training.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1257384
Journal Information:
Journal of Biomedical Semantics, Vol. 5; ISSN 2041-1480
Publisher:
BioMed CentralCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 23 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (16)

Gene Ontology synonym generation rules lead to increased performance in biomedical concept recognition journal September 2016
The environment ontology in 2016: bridging domains with increased scope, semantic density, and interoperation journal September 2016
Extending gene ontology with gene association networks journal December 2015
Representing virus-host interactions and other multi-organism processes in the Gene Ontology journal July 2015
Expansion of the Gene Ontology knowledgebase and resources text January 2017
Exploring autophagy with Gene Ontology journal February 2018
The Gene Ontology of eukaryotic cilia and flagella journal November 2017
Using OWL reasoning to support the generation of novel gene sets for enrichment analysis journal February 2018
The eXtensible ontology development (XOD) principles and tool implementation to support ontology interoperability journal January 2018
Moving the mountain: analysis of the effort required to transform comparative anatomy into computable anatomy journal January 2015
The Cell Ontology 2016: enhanced content, modularization, and ontology interoperability journal July 2016
Using the Gene Ontology to Annotate Key Players in Parkinson’s Disease journal January 2016
Webulous and the Webulous Google Add-On - a web service and application for ontology building from templates journal April 2016
The cellular microscopy phenotype ontology journal May 2016
Dead simple OWL design patterns journal June 2017
Integrating Biodiversity Data into Botanic Collections journal May 2016