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Title: MoS2 Heterojunctions by Thickness Modulation

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10990· OSTI ID:1256052
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

In this work, we report lateral heterojunction formation in as-exfoliated MoS2 flakes by thickness modulation. Kelvin probe force microscopy is used to map the surface potential at the monolayer-multilayer heterojunction, and consequently the conduction band offset is extracted. Scanning photocurrent microscopy is performed to investigate the spatial photocurrent response along the length of the device including the source and the drain contacts as well as the monolayer-multilayer junction. The peak photocurrent is measured at the monolayer-multilayer interface, which is attributed to the formation of a type-I heterojunction. Finally, the work presents experimental and theoretical understanding of the band alignment and photoresponse of thickness modulated MoS2 junctions with important implications for exploring novel optoelectronic devices.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1256052
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 5; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 82 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (19)

Interface Characterization and Control of 2D Materials and Heterostructures journal July 2018
Band Structure Engineering in 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Applications journal September 2018
Pronounced Photovoltaic Effect in Electrically Tunable Lateral Black-Phosphorus Heterojunction Diode journal December 2017
Type-I Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Lateral Homojunctions: Layer Thickness and External Electric Field Effects journal April 2018
2D Photovoltaic Devices: Progress and Prospects journal January 2018
Environmental engineering of transition metal dichalcogenide optoelectronics journal June 2018
Recent Advances in 2D Lateral Heterostructures journal June 2019
Phonon-assisted carrier transport through a lattice-mismatched interface journal April 2019
Lateral multilayer/monolayer MoS2 heterojunction for high performance photodetector applications journal July 2017
Understanding of MoS2/GaN Heterojunction Diode and its Photodetection Properties journal August 2018
A dielectric-defined lateral heterojunction in a monolayer semiconductor journal February 2019
Microsecond charge separation at heterojunctions between transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and single-walled carbon nanotubes journal January 2019
Two-dimensional charge carrier distribution in MoS 2 monolayer and multilayers journal March 2019
Exciton pumping across type-I gallium chalcogenide heterojunctions journal January 2016
Preparation and characterization of WSe 2 nano-films by magnetron sputtering and vacuum selenization journal May 2018
Electrostatics of two-dimensional lateral junctions journal May 2018
Atomically thin lateral p–n junction photodetector with large effective detection area journal September 2016
Nanoscale inhomogeneity of the Schottky barrier and resistivity in MoS 2 multilayers journal August 2015
Atomically thin p-n junctions based on two-dimensional materials text January 2018

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