The low noise limit in gene expression
Abstract
Protein noise measurements are increasingly used to elucidate biophysical parameters. Unfortunately noise analyses are often at odds with directly measured parameters. Here we show that these inconsistencies arise from two problematic analytical choices: (i) the assumption that protein translation rate is invariant for different proteins of different abundances, which has inadvertently led to (ii) the assumption that a large constitutive extrinsic noise sets the low noise limit in gene expression. While growing evidence suggests that transcriptional bursting may set the low noise limit, variability in translational bursting has been largely ignored. We show that genome-wide systematic variation in translational efficiency can-and in the case of E. coli does-control the low noise limit in gene expression. Therefore constitutive extrinsic noise is small and only plays a role in the absence of a systematic variation in translational efficiency. Lastly, these results show the existence of two distinct expression noise patterns: (1) a global noise floor uniformly imposed on all genes by expression bursting; and (2) high noise distributed to only a select group of genes.
- Authors:
-
- Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)
- Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA (United States); Univ. of California, San Francisco, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); The Rockefeller Univ., New York, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1255649
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PLoS ONE
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
- Publisher:
- Public Library of Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; gene expression; E. coli; transcriptional bursting; translational bursting; extrinsic noise; messenger RNA; saccharomyces cerevisiae; protein translation; protein abundance; DNA transcription; bacterial genomics; T cells
Citation Formats
Dar, Roy D., Weinberger, Leor S., Cox, Chris D., Simpson, Michael L., and Razooky, Brandon S. The low noise limit in gene expression. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140969.
Dar, Roy D., Weinberger, Leor S., Cox, Chris D., Simpson, Michael L., & Razooky, Brandon S. The low noise limit in gene expression. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140969
Dar, Roy D., Weinberger, Leor S., Cox, Chris D., Simpson, Michael L., and Razooky, Brandon S. 2015.
"The low noise limit in gene expression". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140969. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1255649.
@article{osti_1255649,
title = {The low noise limit in gene expression},
author = {Dar, Roy D. and Weinberger, Leor S. and Cox, Chris D. and Simpson, Michael L. and Razooky, Brandon S.},
abstractNote = {Protein noise measurements are increasingly used to elucidate biophysical parameters. Unfortunately noise analyses are often at odds with directly measured parameters. Here we show that these inconsistencies arise from two problematic analytical choices: (i) the assumption that protein translation rate is invariant for different proteins of different abundances, which has inadvertently led to (ii) the assumption that a large constitutive extrinsic noise sets the low noise limit in gene expression. While growing evidence suggests that transcriptional bursting may set the low noise limit, variability in translational bursting has been largely ignored. We show that genome-wide systematic variation in translational efficiency can-and in the case of E. coli does-control the low noise limit in gene expression. Therefore constitutive extrinsic noise is small and only plays a role in the absence of a systematic variation in translational efficiency. Lastly, these results show the existence of two distinct expression noise patterns: (1) a global noise floor uniformly imposed on all genes by expression bursting; and (2) high noise distributed to only a select group of genes.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0140969},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1255649},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
issn = {1932-6203},
number = 10,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 21 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Oct 21 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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