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Title: The four-loop six-gluon NMHV ratio function

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  2. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

We use the hexagon function bootstrap to compute the ratio function which characterizes the next-to-maximally-helicity-violating (NMHV) six-point amplitude in planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory at four loops. A powerful constraint comes from dual superconformal invariance, in the form of a Q¯ differential equation, which heavily constrains the first derivatives of the transcendental functions entering the ratio function. At four loops, it leaves only a 34-parameter space of functions. Constraints from the collinear limits, and from the multi-Regge limit at the leading-logarithmic (LL) and next-to-leading-logarithmic (NLL) order, suffice to fix these parameters and obtain a unique result. We test the result against multi-Regge predictions at NNLL and N3LL, and against predictions from the operator product expansion involving one and two flux-tube excitations; all cross-checks are satisfied. We study the analytical and numerical behavior of the parity-even and parity-odd parts on various lines and surfaces traversing the three-dimensional space of cross ratios. As part of this program, we characterize all irreducible hexagon functions through weight eight in terms of their coproduct. As a result, we also provide representations of the ratio function in particular kinematic regions in terms of multiple polylogarithms.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Betty Moore Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00515; SC0011632; 1066293; 776
OSTI ID:
1239131
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1598894
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2016, Issue 1; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 96 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Hopf algebras, coproducts and symbols: an application to Higgs boson amplitudes text January 2012
Motivic amplitudes and cluster coordinates text January 2014
Single-valued harmonic polylogarithms and the multi-Regge limit text January 2012
Conformal Ward identities for Wilson loops and a test of the duality with gluon amplitudes text January 2007
Hexagon Wilson loop = six-gluon MHV amplitude text January 2008
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N=4 supersymmetric Yang Mills scattering amplitudes at high energies: the Regge cut contribution text January 2008
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Pulling the straps of polygons text January 2011
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From polygons and symbols to polylogarithmic functions text January 2011
Analytic result for the two-loop six-point NMHV amplitude in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory text January 2011
Hopf algebras, coproducts and symbols: an application to Higgs boson amplitudes text January 2012
The Multi-Regge limit of NMHV Amplitudes in N=4 SYM Theory text January 2012
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The four-loop remainder function and multi-Regge behavior at NNLLA in planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory text January 2014
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Cited By (41)

Cluster algebras and the subalgebra constructibility of the seven-particle remainder function journal January 2019
Analytic helicity amplitudes for two-loop five-gluon scattering: the single-minus case journal January 2019
Cluster adjacency beyond MHV journal March 2019
The Sklyanin bracket and cluster adjacency at all multiplicity journal March 2019
The two-loop symbol of all multi-Regge regions journal May 2016
Elliptic polylogarithms and Feynman parameter integrals journal May 2019
Yangian invariants and cluster adjacency in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Yang-Mills journal October 2019
Subleading power factorization with radiative functions journal November 2019
Systematics of the multi-Regge three-loop symbol text January 2017
The seven-gluon amplitude in multi-Regge kinematics beyond leading logarithmic accuracy text January 2018
The analytic structure of non-global logarithms: convergence of the dressed gluon expansion journal November 2016
The two-loop symbol of all multi-Regge regions text January 2016
Heptagons from the Steinmann Cluster Bootstrap text January 2017
The seven-gluon amplitude in multi-Regge kinematics beyond leading logarithmic accuracy text January 2018
Six-point remainder function in multi-Regge-kinematics: an efficient approach in momentum space text January 2016
Analytic form of the two-loop planar five-gluon all-plus-helicity amplitude in QCD text January 2016
Analytic Result for a Two-Loop Five-Particle Amplitude text January 2019
All-order amplitudes at any multiplicity in the multi-Regge limit text January 2020
Six-point remainder function in multi-Regge-kinematics: an efficient approach in momentum space journal May 2016
Systematics of the Multi-Regge Three-Loop Symbol text January 2016
Cluster adjacency and the four-loop NMHV heptagon text January 2018
All-order amplitudes at any multiplicity in the multi-Regge limit text January 2019
The double pentaladder integral to all ordersC text January 2018
All-Order Amplitudes at any Multiplicity in the Multi-Regge Limit text January 2020
Analytic helicity amplitudes for two-loop five-gluon scattering: the single-minus case text January 2019
Six-point remainder function in multi-Regge-kinematics: an efficient approach in momentum space preprint January 2015
The Two-Loop Symbol of all Multi-Regge Regions text January 2015
Gravity On-shell Diagrams text January 2016
Systematics of the Multi-Regge Three-Loop Symbol text January 2016
Bootstrapping a Five-Loop Amplitude Using Steinmann Relations text January 2016
The Analytic Structure of Non-Global Logarithms: Convergence of the Dressed Gluon Expansion text January 2016
Heptagons from the Steinmann Cluster Bootstrap text January 2016
Boundaries of Amplituhedra and NMHV Symbol Alphabets at Two Loops text January 2017
Rationalizing Loop Integration text January 2018
The Double Pentaladder Integral to All Orders text January 2018
Cluster adjacency beyond MHV text January 2018
Cluster Algebras and the Subalgebra Constructibility of the Seven-Particle Remainder Function text January 2018
Analytic helicity amplitudes for two-loop five-gluon scattering: the single-minus case text January 2018
Analytic result for a two-loop five-particle amplitude text January 2018
Elliptic polylogarithms and Feynman parameter integrals text January 2019
The Sklyanin Bracket and Cluster Adjacency at All Multiplicity text January 2019

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