Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene

Kort-Kamp, W. J. M.; Amorim, B.; Bastos, G.; Pinheiro, F. A.; Rosa, F. S. S.; Peres, N. M. R.; Farina, C.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205415

Title: Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the spontaneous emission rate of a two-level quantum emitter near a graphene-coated substrate under the influence of an external magnetic field or strain induced pseudomagnetic field. We demonstrate that the application of the magnetic field can substantially increase or decrease the decay rate. We show that a suppression as large as 99% in the Purcell factor is achieved even for moderate magnetic fields. The emitter's lifetime is a discontinuous function of |B|, which is a direct consequence of the occurrence of discrete Landau levels in graphene. We demonstrate that, in the near-field regime, the magnetic field enables an unprecedented control of the decay pathways into which the photon/polariton can be emitted. Our findings strongly suggest that a magnetic field could act as an efficient agent for on-demand, active control of light-matter interactions in graphene at the quantum level.

Authors:

Kort-Kamp, W. J. M. ^[1]; Amorim, B. ^[2]; Bastos, G. ^[3]; Pinheiro, F. A. ^[3]; Rosa, F. S. S. ^[3]; Peres, N. M. R. ^[3]; Farina, C. ^[3]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Inst. de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Madrid (Spain); Univ. of Minho, Braga (Portugal)
Univ. of Southampton, Southampton (United Kingdom)

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1236755

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-23776
Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121; PRBMDO

Grant/Contract Number:: 303286/2013-0; BEX 1497/14-6; SFRH/BD/78987/2011; AC52-06NA25396

Resource Type:: Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Kort-Kamp, W. J. M., Amorim, B., Bastos, G., Pinheiro, F. A., Rosa, F. S. S., Peres, N. M. R., and Farina, C. Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205415.

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                    Kort-Kamp, W. J. M., Amorim, B., Bastos, G., Pinheiro, F. A., Rosa, F. S. S., Peres, N. M. R., & Farina, C. Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205415

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                    Kort-Kamp, W. J. M., Amorim, B., Bastos, G., Pinheiro, F. A., Rosa, F. S. S., Peres, N. M. R., and Farina, C. 2015.  
        "Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205415.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1236755.

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@article{osti_1236755,

  title        = {Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene},

  author       = {Kort-Kamp, W. J. M. and Amorim, B. and Bastos, G. and Pinheiro, F. A. and Rosa, F. S. S. and Peres, N. M. R. and Farina, C.},

  abstractNote = {In this study, we investigate the spontaneous emission rate of a two-level quantum emitter near a graphene-coated substrate under the influence of an external magnetic field or strain induced pseudomagnetic field. We demonstrate that the application of the magnetic field can substantially increase or decrease the decay rate. We show that a suppression as large as 99% in the Purcell factor is achieved even for moderate magnetic fields. The emitter's lifetime is a discontinuous function of |B|, which is a direct consequence of the occurrence of discrete Landau levels in graphene. We demonstrate that, in the near-field regime, the magnetic field enables an unprecedented control of the decay pathways into which the photon/polariton can be emitted. Our findings strongly suggest that a magnetic field could act as an efficient agent for on-demand, active control of light-matter interactions in graphene at the quantum level.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205415},

  url          = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1236755},
  journal      = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},

  issn         = {1098-0121},

  number       = 20,

  volume       = 92,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Fri Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

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Title: Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene

Abstract

Citation Formats

Resonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid journal, January 1946

Enhancement and inhibition of spontaneous emission rates in nanobubbles journal, March 1999

Local-field corrections to the decay rate of excited molecules in absorbing cavities: The Onsager model journal, April 2001

Spontaneous emission of an atom in the presence of nanobodies journal, July 2001

Spontaneous light emission in complex nanostructures journal, May 2004

Single-molecule spontaneous emission close to absorbing nanostructures journal, October 2004

Radiative and non-radiative decay of a single molecule close to a metallic nanoparticle journal, May 2006

Spontaneous emission of an atom near a wedge journal, July 2008

Statistical properties of spontaneous emission from atoms near a rough surface journal, November 2011

Spontaneous emission between two parallel plates, one or both infinitely permeable journal, February 2000

Modification of two-level-atom resonance fluorescence near a plasmonic nanostructure journal, May 2012

Single Molecules Observed by Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy journal, November 1993

Single Molecule Emission Characteristics in Near-Field Microscopy journal, December 1995

Near-Field Fluorescence Microscopy Based on Two-Photon Excitation with Metal Tips journal, May 1999

APPLIED PHYSICS: Nanoantennas for Light Emission journal, June 2005

Resonant Optical Antennas journal, June 2005

Spontaneous emission of an excited atom placed near a “left-handed” sphere journal, October 2002

Quantum nanophotonics using hyperbolic metamaterials journal, May 2012

Broadband Purcell effect: Radiative decay engineering with metamaterials journal, April 2012

Spontaneous emission in the presence of a spherical plasmonic metamaterial journal, February 2013

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering on tunable plasmonic nanoparticle substrates journal, December 2004

Polarization Dependence of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering in Gold Nanoparticle−Nanowire Systems journal, August 2008

Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy journal, March 2010

Probing the mechanisms of large Purcell enhancement in plasmonic nanoantennas journal, October 2014

The electronic properties of graphene journal, January 2009

Colloquium : The transport properties of graphene: An introduction journal, September 2010

Graphene plasmonics journal, November 2012

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Broadband Optoelectronic Devices journal, May 2012

Graphene Plasmonics: Challenges and Opportunities journal, February 2014

Graphene Plasmonics: A Platform for Strong Light–Matter Interactions journal, August 2011

Universal Distance-Scaling of Nonradiative Energy Transfer to Graphene journal, April 2013

Excitation of terahertz surface plasmons on graphene surfaces by an elementary dipole and quantum emitter: Strong electrodynamic effect of dielectric support journal, December 2012

Superradiance mediated by graphene surface plasmons journal, April 2012

Electrical control of optical emitter relaxation pathways enabled by graphene journal, January 2015

Principles of Nano-Optics book, January 2006

Magneto-optical Faraday and Kerr effects in topological insulator films and in other layered quantized Hall systems journal, November 2011

Tuning the Casimir-Polder interaction via magneto-optical effects in graphene journal, November 2014

Electromagnetic interactions of molecules with metal surfaces journal, November 1984

Confined magneto-optical waves in graphene journal, May 2012

Fluorescence quenching in graphene: A fundamental ruler and evidence for transverse plasmons journal, October 2011

Transport of Dirac quasiparticles in graphene: Hall and optical conductivities journal, June 2006

Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene journal, December 2006

Electronic properties of graphene in a strong magnetic field journal, November 2011

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission by a Rydberg Atom journal, November 1985

Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials journal, September 2011

Intrinsic Terahertz Plasmons and Magnetoplasmons in Large Scale Monolayer Graphene journal, April 2012

Energy gaps and a zero-field quantum Hall effect in graphene by strain engineering journal, September 2009

Strain-Induced Pseudo-Magnetic Fields Greater Than 300 Tesla in Graphene Nanobubbles journal, July 2010

Radiative decay engineering 5: metal-enhanced fluorescence and plasmon emission journal, February 2005

Fluorescence near interfaces: The role of photonic mode density journal, April 1998

Plasmons and Screening in Monolayer and Multilayer Black Phosphorus journal, September 2014

Gate voltage and doping effects on near-field radiation heat transfer in plasmonic heterogeneous pairs of graphene and black phosphorene journal, January 2019

Weak-value amplification for Weyl-point separation in momentum space journal, October 2018

Surface plasmon enhancement of spontaneous emission in graphene waveguides journal, September 2016

Spatial modulation of the electromagnetic energy transfer by excitation of graphene waveguide surface plasmons journal, March 2019

Enhancement and modulation of spontaneous emission near graphene-based hyperbolic metamaterials journal, November 2019

Giant quantized Goos-Hänchen effect on the surface of graphene in the quantum Hall regime journal, October 2017

Precision Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Atomically Thin Crystals via the Photonic Spin Hall Effect journal, January 2020

Controlling spontaneous emission via electronic correlations and temperature in transparent oxides journal, December 2019

Determining graphene's induced band gap with magnetic and electric emitters journal, February 2016

Tunable Fano resonances in the decay rates of a pointlike emitter near a graphene-coated nanowire journal, December 2018

Landau quantisation of photonic spin Hall effect in monolayer black phosphorus journal, December 2019

Spatial modulation of the electromagnetic energy transfer by excitation of graphene waveguide surface plasmons text, January 2019

Topological phase transitions in the photonic spin Hall effect conference, January 2017

Determining graphene's induced band gap with magnetic and electric emitters text, January 2016

Nonlocal Optical Response in Topological Phase Transitions in the Graphene Family text, January 2017

Tunable Fano resonances in the decay rates of a pointlike emitter near a graphene-coated nanowire text, January 2018

Precision Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Atomically Thin Crystals via Photonic Spin Hall Effect text, January 2019

Resonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid
journal, January 1946

Enhancement and inhibition of spontaneous emission rates in nanobubbles
journal, March 1999

Local-field corrections to the decay rate of excited molecules in absorbing cavities: The Onsager model
journal, April 2001

Spontaneous emission of an atom in the presence of nanobodies
journal, July 2001

Spontaneous light emission in complex nanostructures
journal, May 2004

Single-molecule spontaneous emission close to absorbing nanostructures
journal, October 2004

Radiative and non-radiative decay of a single molecule close to a metallic nanoparticle
journal, May 2006

Spontaneous emission of an atom near a wedge
journal, July 2008

Statistical properties of spontaneous emission from atoms near a rough surface
journal, November 2011

Spontaneous emission between two parallel plates, one or both infinitely permeable
journal, February 2000

Modification of two-level-atom resonance fluorescence near a plasmonic nanostructure
journal, May 2012

Single Molecules Observed by Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy
journal, November 1993

Single Molecule Emission Characteristics in Near-Field Microscopy
journal, December 1995

Near-Field Fluorescence Microscopy Based on Two-Photon Excitation with Metal Tips
journal, May 1999

APPLIED PHYSICS: Nanoantennas for Light Emission
journal, June 2005

Resonant Optical Antennas
journal, June 2005

Spontaneous emission of an excited atom placed near a “left-handed” sphere
journal, October 2002

Quantum nanophotonics using hyperbolic metamaterials
journal, May 2012

Broadband Purcell effect: Radiative decay engineering with metamaterials
journal, April 2012

Spontaneous emission in the presence of a spherical plasmonic metamaterial
journal, February 2013

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering on tunable plasmonic nanoparticle substrates
journal, December 2004

Polarization Dependence of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering in Gold Nanoparticle−Nanowire Systems
journal, August 2008

Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
journal, March 2010

Probing the mechanisms of large Purcell enhancement in plasmonic nanoantennas
journal, October 2014

The electronic properties of graphene
journal, January 2009

Colloquium : The transport properties of graphene: An introduction
journal, September 2010

Graphene plasmonics
journal, November 2012

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Broadband Optoelectronic Devices
journal, May 2012

Graphene Plasmonics: Challenges and Opportunities
journal, February 2014

Graphene Plasmonics: A Platform for Strong Light–Matter Interactions
journal, August 2011

Universal Distance-Scaling of Nonradiative Energy Transfer to Graphene
journal, April 2013

Excitation of terahertz surface plasmons on graphene surfaces by an elementary dipole and quantum emitter: Strong electrodynamic effect of dielectric support
journal, December 2012

Superradiance mediated by graphene surface plasmons
journal, April 2012

Electrical control of optical emitter relaxation pathways enabled by graphene
journal, January 2015

Principles of Nano-Optics
book, January 2006

Magneto-optical Faraday and Kerr effects in topological insulator films and in other layered quantized Hall systems
journal, November 2011

Tuning the Casimir-Polder interaction via magneto-optical effects in graphene
journal, November 2014

Electromagnetic interactions of molecules with metal surfaces
journal, November 1984

Confined magneto-optical waves in graphene
journal, May 2012

Fluorescence quenching in graphene: A fundamental ruler and evidence for transverse plasmons
journal, October 2011

Transport of Dirac quasiparticles in graphene: Hall and optical conductivities
journal, June 2006

Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene
journal, December 2006

Electronic properties of graphene in a strong magnetic field
journal, November 2011

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission by a Rydberg Atom
journal, November 1985

Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials
journal, September 2011

Intrinsic Terahertz Plasmons and Magnetoplasmons in Large Scale Monolayer Graphene
journal, April 2012

Energy gaps and a zero-field quantum Hall effect in graphene by strain engineering
journal, September 2009

Strain-Induced Pseudo-Magnetic Fields Greater Than 300 Tesla in Graphene Nanobubbles
journal, July 2010

Radiative decay engineering 5: metal-enhanced fluorescence and plasmon emission
journal, February 2005

Fluorescence near interfaces: The role of photonic mode density
journal, April 1998

Plasmons and Screening in Monolayer and Multilayer Black Phosphorus
journal, September 2014

Gate voltage and doping effects on near-field radiation heat transfer in plasmonic heterogeneous pairs of graphene and black phosphorene
journal, January 2019

Weak-value amplification for Weyl-point separation in momentum space
journal, October 2018

Surface plasmon enhancement of spontaneous emission in graphene waveguides
journal, September 2016

Spatial modulation of the electromagnetic energy transfer by excitation of graphene waveguide surface plasmons
journal, March 2019

Enhancement and modulation of spontaneous emission near graphene-based hyperbolic metamaterials
journal, November 2019

Giant quantized Goos-Hänchen effect on the surface of graphene in the quantum Hall regime
journal, October 2017

Precision Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Atomically Thin Crystals via the Photonic Spin Hall Effect
journal, January 2020

Controlling spontaneous emission via electronic correlations and temperature in transparent oxides
journal, December 2019

Determining graphene's induced band gap with magnetic and electric emitters
journal, February 2016

Tunable Fano resonances in the decay rates of a pointlike emitter near a graphene-coated nanowire
journal, December 2018

Landau quantisation of photonic spin Hall effect in monolayer black phosphorus
journal, December 2019

Spatial modulation of the electromagnetic energy transfer by excitation of graphene waveguide surface plasmons
text, January 2019

Topological phase transitions in the photonic spin Hall effect
conference, January 2017

Determining graphene's induced band gap with magnetic and electric emitters
text, January 2016

Nonlocal Optical Response in Topological Phase Transitions in the Graphene Family
text, January 2017

Tunable Fano resonances in the decay rates of a pointlike emitter near a graphene-coated nanowire
text, January 2018

Precision Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Atomically Thin Crystals via Photonic Spin Hall Effect
text, January 2019