skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Energy dependence of Kπ, pπ and Kp fluctuations in Au+Au collisions from √sNN=7.7 to 200 GeV

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C. Nuclear Physics
 [1]
  1. AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Cracow (Poland). et al.

A search for the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) critical point was performed by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, using dynamical fluctuations of unlike particle pairs. Heavy ion collisions were studied over a large range of collision energies with homogeneous acceptance and excellent particle identification, covering a significant range in the QCD phase diagram where a critical point may be located. Dynamical Kπ, pπ, and Kp fluctuations as measured by the STAR experiment in central 0–5% Au+Au collisions from center-of-mass collision energies √sNN=7.7 to 200 GeV are presented. The observable νdyn was used to quantify the magnitude of the dynamical fluctuations in event-by-event measurements of the Kπ, pπ, and Kp pairs. The energy dependences of these fluctuations from central 0–5% Au+Au collisions all demonstrate a smooth evolution with collision energy.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1226045
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1209194
Report Number(s):
BNL-108410-2015-JA; PRVCAN; R&D Project: PO 003; KB0202012
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C. Nuclear Physics, Vol. 92, Issue 2; ISSN 0556-2813
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (28)

Net charge fluctuations in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 130 GeV journal October 2003
Multigap RPCs in the STAR experiment at RHIC journal January 2012
Fluctuations and deconfinement phase transition in nucleus–nucleus collisions journal April 2004
Methods for the study of particle production fluctuations journal October 2002
Using higher moments of fluctuations and their ratios in the search for the QCD critical point journal October 2010
STAR detector overview
  • Ackermann, K. H.; Adams, N.; Adler, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 499, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01960-5
journal March 2003
The STAR time projection chamber: a unique tool for studying high multiplicity events at RHIC
  • Anderson, M.; Berkovitz, J.; Betts, W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 499, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01964-2
journal March 2003
XVIII. The Bakerian Lecture.—On the continuity of the gaseous and liquid states of matter journal December 1869
Extensive particle identification with TPC and TOF at the STAR experiment
  • Shao, Ming; Barannikova, Olga; Dong, Xin
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 558, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.251
journal March 2006
Sign of Kurtosis near the QCD Critical Point journal July 2011
Event-by-event fluctuations in heavy ion collisions and the QCD critical point journal November 1999
Theorie der Opaleszenz von homogenen Flüssigkeiten und Flüssigkeitsgemischen in der Nähe des kritischen Zustandes journal January 1910
Energy dependence of kaon-to-proton ratio fluctuations in central Pb + Pb collisions from s NN = 6 . 3 to 17.3 GeV journal June 2011
Event-by-Event Fluctuations of the Kaon-to-Pion Ratio in Central P b + P b Collisions at 158 GeV per Nucleon journal March 2001
Critical point of QCD at finite T and  , lattice results for physical quark masses journal April 2004
Status of chemical freeze-out journal November 2006
Beam Energy Dependence of Moments of the Net-Charge Multiplicity Distributions in Au + Au Collisions at RHIC journal August 2014
Phase-space dependence of particle-ratio fluctuations in Pb + Pb collisions from 20 A to 158 A  GeV beam energy journal May 2014
Fluctuations of strangeness and deconfinement phase transition in nucleus–nucleus collisions journal April 2004
K / π Fluctuations at Relativistic Energies journal August 2009
Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-Proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC journal January 2014
Non-Gaussian Fluctuations near the QCD Critical Point journal January 2009
Energy dependence of particle ratio fluctuations in central Pb + Pb collisions from s NN = 6 . 3 to 17.3 GeV journal April 2009
Event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal December 1999
Fluctuations of the K / π ratio in nucleus-nucleus collisions: Statistical and transport models journal February 2009
Fluctuations and correlations as a signal of deconfinement journal June 2012
Relativistic hadron-hadron collisions in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model journal September 1999
Fluctuations of Particle Ratios and the Abundance of Hadronic Resonances journal December 1999

Cited By (7)

A study of fluctuations of voids in relativistic ion–ion collisions journal October 2015
Nuclear cluster structure effect on elliptic and triangular flows in heavy-ion collisions text January 2017
Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions journal July 2019
Collision energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions text January 2019
Collective flows of $\alpha$ α -clustering 12C + 197Au by using different flow analysis methods journal September 2018
Ω and ϕ production in Au + Au collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{_\mathrm{NN}}} = 11.5$$ s NN = 11.5   and 7.7 GeV in a dynamical quark coalescence model journal March 2018
Nuclear cluster structure effect on elliptic and triangular flows in heavy-ion collisions journal June 2017


Figures / Tables (4)