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Title: Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development Around the World. Annex IV Final Report

Abstract

This Annex IV report contains three case studies of specific interactions of marine energy devices with the marine environment addressing the physical interactions between animals and tidal turbines, the acoustic impact of marine energy devices on marine animals, and the effects of energy removal on physical systems.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Water Power Program (EE-4W) (Water Power Program Corporate)
OSTI Identifier:
1219898
Report Number(s):
PNNL-22176
6084
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
water; marine and hydrokinetic; environmental asessment; ocean thermal; ocean energy

Citation Formats

Copping, Andrea, Hanna, L., Whiting, J., Geerlofs, S., Grear, M., Blake, K., Coffey, A., Massaua, M., Brown-Saracino, J., and Battey, H. Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development Around the World. Annex IV Final Report. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.2172/1219898.
Copping, Andrea, Hanna, L., Whiting, J., Geerlofs, S., Grear, M., Blake, K., Coffey, A., Massaua, M., Brown-Saracino, J., & Battey, H. Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development Around the World. Annex IV Final Report. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1219898
Copping, Andrea, Hanna, L., Whiting, J., Geerlofs, S., Grear, M., Blake, K., Coffey, A., Massaua, M., Brown-Saracino, J., and Battey, H. 2013. "Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development Around the World. Annex IV Final Report". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1219898. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1219898.
@article{osti_1219898,
title = {Environmental Effects of Marine Energy Development Around the World. Annex IV Final Report},
author = {Copping, Andrea and Hanna, L. and Whiting, J. and Geerlofs, S. and Grear, M. and Blake, K. and Coffey, A. and Massaua, M. and Brown-Saracino, J. and Battey, H.},
abstractNote = {This Annex IV report contains three case studies of specific interactions of marine energy devices with the marine environment addressing the physical interactions between animals and tidal turbines, the acoustic impact of marine energy devices on marine animals, and the effects of energy removal on physical systems.},
doi = {10.2172/1219898},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1219898}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}