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Title: Humidifier for fuel cell using high conductivity carbon foam

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1176019

A method and apparatus of supplying humid air to a fuel cell is disclosed. The extremely high thermal conductivity of some graphite foams lends itself to enhance significantly the ability to humidify supply air for a fuel cell. By utilizing a high conductivity pitch-derived graphite foam, thermal conductivity being as high as 187 W/m.dot.K, the heat from the heat source is more efficiently transferred to the water for evaporation, thus the system does not cool significantly due to the evaporation of the water and, consequently, the air reaches a higher humidity ratio.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
7,147,214
Application Number:
10/389,379
OSTI ID:
1176019
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

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Metallic foams: their production, properties and applications journal July 1983
Structural development in mesophase pitch based carbon fibers produced from naphthalene journal January 1997

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