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Title: Ion sensing method

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1174847

The present invention allows the determination of trace levels of ionic substances in a sample solution (ions, metal ions, and other electrically charged molecules) by coupling a separation method, such as liquid chromatography, with ion selective electrodes (ISE) prepared so as to allow detection at activities below 10.sup.-6 M. The separation method distributes constituent molecules into fractions due to unique chemical and physical properties, such as charge, hydrophobicity, specific binding interactions, or movement in an electrical field. The separated fractions are detected by means of the ISE(s). These ISEs can be used singly or in an array. Accordingly, modifications in the ISEs are used to permit detection of low activities, specifically, below 10.sup.-6 M, by using low activities of the primary analyte (the molecular species which is specifically detected) in the inner filling solution of the ISE. Arrays constructed in various ways allow flow-through sensing for multiple ions.

Research Organization:
IA INC, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-00ER83019
Assignee:
IA INC (Ann Arbor, MI)
Patent Number(s):
6,736,958
Application Number:
09/836,542
OSTI ID:
1174847
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

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Lead-selective bulk optodes based on neutral ionophores with subnanomolar detection limits journal July 1992