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Title: Helmet blastometer

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1174217

A helmet blastometer for characterizing the direction, speed, magnitude, and duration of a blast event to determine the likelihood of blast-induced traumatic brain injury (biTBI). Time of arrival (TOA) gage sensors are mounted on a rigid outer shell of the helmet each producing a TOA signal in response to a fast rising blast induced positive pressure change above a predetermined threshold. A receiver analyzes the positive pressure changes from the gages to determine direction, speed, and magnitude of a blast. Other TOA gauge sensors can be used to produce a TOA signal in response to a negative pressure change below a predetermined threshold. The positive and negative pressure change TOA signals are used to determine blast duration. A second set of internal contact pressure sensors is connected to an inner liner of the helmet to detect contact pressure on a user's head to determine if biTBI has been sustained.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
Patent Number(s):
8,984,664
Application Number:
12/499,740
OSTI ID:
1174217
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2009 Jul 08
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Micromachined threshold pressure switch and method of manufacture patent November 1992
Methods and apparatus for determining the trajectory of a supersonic projectile patent August 1993
Acceleration actuated microswitch patent June 2000
Acoustic counter-sniper system patent January 2001
Blast pressure gauge patent August 2005
Microelectromechanical systems contact stress sensor patent December 2007
Power management of a system for measuring the acceleration of a body part patent April 2009
Explosive Shocks in Air book January 1985

Cited By (1)

Helmet blastometer patent March 2015

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