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Title: Production of methane-rich syngas from hydrocarbon fuels using multi-functional catalyst/capture agent

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1166771

The disclosure provides a gasification process for the production of a methane-rich syngas at temperatures exceeding 700.degree. C. through the use of an alkali hydroxide MOH, using a gasification mixture comprised of at least 0.25 moles and less than 2 moles of water for each mole of carbon, and at least 0.15 moles and less than 2 moles of alkali hydroxide MOH for each mole of carbon. These relative amounts allow the production of a methane-rich syngas at temperatures exceeding 700.degree. C. by enabling a series of reactions which generate H.sub.2 and CH.sub.4, and mitigate the reforming of methane. The process provides a methane-rich syngas comprised of roughly 20% (dry molar percentage) CH.sub.4 at temperatures above 700.degree. C., and may effectively operate within an IGFC cycle at reactor temperatures between 700-900.degree. C. and pressures in excess of 10 atmospheres.

Research Organization:
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV, and Albany, OR (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Assignee:
U.S. Department Of Energy (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
8,920,526
Application Number:
13/232,018
OSTI ID:
1166771
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2011 Sep 14
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Method And System For Producing Syngas patent-application September 2013
Processes for the Separation of Methane from a Gas Stream patent-application October 2009
Method for the production of hydrogen-containing gaseous mixtures patent-application March 2007
Hydrogen Generation patent June 1974
Production of hydrogen by steam gasification of dehydrochlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) or activated carbon in the presence of various alkali compounds journal September 2006
Process for Converting a Carbonaceous Material to Methane, Methanol and/or Dimethyl Ether Using Microchannel Process Technology patent-application October 2009
Hydrocarbon Cracking in a Regenerable Molten Media patent December 1974
Melt Cracking for Lubricating Oils patent January 1975

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