skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: System and methods to determine and monitor changes in microstructural properties

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1164038

A system and methods with which changes in microstructure properties such as grain size, grain elongation, texture, and porosity of materials can be determined and monitored over time to assess conditions such as stress and defects. An example system includes a number of ultrasonic transducers configured to transmit ultrasonic waves towards a target region on a specimen, a voltage source configured to excite the first and second ultrasonic transducers, and a processor configured to determine one or more properties of the specimen.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-01ER45890
Assignee:
Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska (Lincoln, NE)
Patent Number(s):
8,887,572
Application Number:
12/984,291
OSTI ID:
1164038
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (38)

Ultrasonic testing device for inspecting thermit rail welds patent June 1976
Vessel examination system patent March 1977
Two wheel ultrasonic rail testing system and method patent November 1979
Method and apparatus for determining a granularity property of a subsurface formation around a borehole patent August 1981
Ultrasonic multiple-beam technique for detecting cracks in bimetallic or coarse-grained materials patent March 1984
Multibeam satellite-pulse observation technique for characterizing cracks in bimetallic coarse-grained component patent February 1986
Apparatus for performing ultrasonic measurements patent October 1990
Device for the precise transverse positioning for a member displaceable along a rail of a railway track with respect to said rail patent June 1991
Nondestructive ultrasonic testing of materials patent August 1994
Dynamic rail longitudinal stress measuring system patent August 1994
Dynamic rail longitudinal stress measuring system patent February 1995
Method and apparatus for non-destructive evaluation of composite materials with cloth surface impressions patent February 1995
Digi-track digital roadway and railway analyzer patent February 1998
Self-compensating rolling weight deflectometer patent May 1998
Method and apparatus including accelerometer and tilt sensor for detecting railway anomalies patent April 2000
Method and apparatus for non-contact measuring of the deflection of roads or rails patent September 2000
Electronic control and method for power sliding van door with rear-center-mounted drive patent August 2002
Range-finding based image processing rail way servicing apparatus and method patent November 2003
Method and apparatus for inducing ultrasonic waves into railroad rails patent June 2004
Method and apparatus for predicting the failure of a component patent March 2006
Method and apparatus for phased array based ultrasonic evaluation of rail patent December 2007
Method and apparatus for noncontact relative rail displacement, track modulus and stiffness measurement by a moving rail vehicle patent July 2008
Methods and apparatus for predicting the failure of a component, and for determining a grain orientation factor for a material patent January 2009
Method and apparatus for noncontact relative rail displacement, track modulus and stiffness measurement by a moving rail vehicle patent July 2010
Measurement of vertical track modulus using space curves patent April 2011
Vertical track modulus trending patent May 2011
System and methods to determine and monitor changes in microstructural properties patent May 2011
Method and apparatus for predicting the failure of a component patent September 2011
Ultrasonic testing method and apparatus patent March 2013
Laser-air, hybrid, ultrasonic testing of railroad tracks patent-application January 2004
Method and apparatus for determining and assessing a characteristic of a material patent-application April 2005
Stress measurement method and its apparatus patent-application June 2006
System and methods to determine and monitor changes in rail conditions over time patent-application September 2007
Pseudorandom Binary Sequence Apparatus and Method for In-Line Inspection Tool patent-application November 2010
Vertical Track Modulus Trending patent-application July 2011
Systems and Methods for Ultrasonically Evaluating Structural Properties patent-application May 2012
Diffuse ultrasonic backscatter in a two-dimensional domain journal April 2009
Exception Criteria in Vertical Track Deflection and Modulus conference June 2009

Cited By (2)