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Title: Bag of Lines (BoL) for Improved Aerial Scene Representation

Journal Article · · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
 [1];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Feature representation is a key step in automated visual content interpretation. In this letter, we present a robust feature representation technique, referred to as bag of lines (BoL), for high-resolution aerial scenes. The proposed technique involves extracting and compactly representing low-level line primitives from the scene. The compact scene representation is generated by counting the different types of lines representing various linear structures in the scene. Through extensive experiments, we show that the proposed scene representation is invariant to scale changes and scene conditions and can discriminate urban scene categories accurately. We compare the BoL representation with the popular scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and Gabor wavelets for their classification and clustering performance on an aerial scene database consisting of images acquired by sensors with different spatial resolutions. The proposed BoL representation outperforms the SIFT- and Gabor-based representations.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1163157
Journal Information:
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 3; ISSN 1545-598X
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 22 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Cited By (3)

Analysis of the inter-dataset representation ability of deep features for high spatial resolution remote sensing image scene classification journal August 2018
Dense Connectivity Based Two-Stream Deep Feature Fusion Framework for Aerial Scene Classification journal July 2018
Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification Using CNN-CapsNet journal February 2019

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