Microbial fuel cells
Abstract
A microbial fuel cell includes an anode compartment with an anode and an anode biocatalyst and a cathode compartment with a cathode and a cathode biocatalyst, with a membrane positioned between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, and an electrical pathway between the anode and the cathode. The anode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing oxidation of an organic substance, and the cathode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing reduction of an inorganic substance. The reduced organic substance can form a precipitate, thereby removing the inorganic substance from solution. In some cases, the anode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing oxidation of an inorganic substance, and the cathode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing reduction of an organic or inorganic substance.
- Inventors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- DOESC (USDOE Office of Science (SC) (United States))
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1083797
- Patent Number(s):
- 8,415,037
- Application Number:
- 12/114,097
- Assignee:
- University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- 58486720
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION
Citation Formats
Nealson, Kenneth H, Pirbazari, Massoud, and Hsu, Lewis. Microbial fuel cells. United States: N. p., 2013.
Web.
Nealson, Kenneth H, Pirbazari, Massoud, & Hsu, Lewis. Microbial fuel cells. United States.
Nealson, Kenneth H, Pirbazari, Massoud, and Hsu, Lewis. 2013.
"Microbial fuel cells". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1083797.
@article{osti_1083797,
title = {Microbial fuel cells},
author = {Nealson, Kenneth H and Pirbazari, Massoud and Hsu, Lewis},
abstractNote = {A microbial fuel cell includes an anode compartment with an anode and an anode biocatalyst and a cathode compartment with a cathode and a cathode biocatalyst, with a membrane positioned between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, and an electrical pathway between the anode and the cathode. The anode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing oxidation of an organic substance, and the cathode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing reduction of an inorganic substance. The reduced organic substance can form a precipitate, thereby removing the inorganic substance from solution. In some cases, the anode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing oxidation of an inorganic substance, and the cathode biocatalyst is capable of catalyzing reduction of an organic or inorganic substance.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1083797},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Tue Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}
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