Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes

Weiss, Shimon; Bruchez, Marcel; Alivisatos, Paul

Title: Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes

Patent · Tue Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2012

OSTI ID:1079439

Weiss, Shimon; Bruchez, Marcel; Alivisatos, Paul

A semiconductor nanocrystal compound and probe are described. The compound is capable of linking to one or more affinity molecules. The compound comprises (1) one or more semiconductor nanocrystals capable of, in response to exposure to a first energy, providing a second energy, and (2) one or more linking agents, having a first portion linked to the one or more semiconductor nanocrystals and a second portion capable of linking to one or more affinity molecules. One or more semiconductor nanocrystal compounds are linked to one or more affinity molecules to form a semiconductor nanocrystal probe capable of bonding with one or more detectable substances in a material being analyzed, and capable of, in response to exposure to a first energy, providing a second energy. Also described are processes for respectively: making the semiconductor nanocrystal compound; making the semiconductor nanocrystal probe; and treating materials with the probe.

View Patent

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC03-5F00098

Assignee:: The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)

Patent Number(s):: 8,288,153

Application Number:: 12/408,462

OSTI ID:: 1079439

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (224)

Subpicosecond dynamics of confined excitons in CuCl nanocrystals Itoh, T.; Yano, S.; Iwai, S. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 217-218, p. 167-170 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(96)10293-8	journal	October 1996
Rigid-Fluid Transition in Specific-Size Argon Clusters Hahn, Mee Y.; Whetten, Robert L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.1190	journal	September 1988
Organometallic synthesis of gallium-arsenide crystallites, exhibiting quantum confinement Olshavsky, M. A.; Goldstein, A. N.; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 112, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00181a080	journal	December 1990
Study of the Core−Shell Nanoparticle Formed through the “Coil-to-Globule” Transition of Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) Grafted with Poly(ethylene oxide) Qiu, Xingping; Wu, Chi Macromolecules, Vol. 30, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1021/ma970894g	journal	December 1997
Design of a Monomeric Arsinogallane and Chemical Conversion to Gallium Arsenide Byrne, E. K.; Parkanyi, L.; Theopold, K. H. Science, Vol. 241, Issue 4863 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.241.4863.332	journal	July 1988
Structural and spectroscopic investigations of CdS/HgS/CdS quantum-dot quantum wells Mews, A.; Kadavanich, A. V.; Banin, U. Physical Review B, Vol. 53, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.53.R13242	journal	May 1996
Packing and molecular orientation of alkanethiol monolayers on gold surfaces Ulman, Abraham; Eilers, James E.; Tillman, Nolan Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00089a003	journal	September 1989
Self-assembly of organic multilayers with polar order using zirconium phosphate bonding between layers Putvinski, T. M.; Schilling, Marcia L.; Katz, Howard E. Langmuir, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00100a007	journal	October 1990
An EXAFS study on thiolcapped CdTe nanocrystals Rockenberger, Jörg; Tröger, Larc; Rogach, Andrey L. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, Vol. 102, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19981021110	journal	November 1998
Encoding methods for combinatorial chemistry Czarnik, A. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-5931(97)80109-3	journal	June 1997
Colloidal synthesis of nanocrystals and nanocrystal superlattices Murray, C. B.; Sun, Shouheng; Gaschler, W. IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 45, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.451.0047	journal	January 2001
Electron–vibration coupling in semiconductor clusters studied by resonance Raman spectroscopy Alivisatos, A. P.; Harris, T. D.; Carroll, P. J. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.455855	journal	April 1989
Semiconductor nanocrystals covalently bound to metal surfaces with self-assembled monolayers Colvin, V. L.; Goldstein, A. N.; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 114, Issue 13, p. 5221-5230 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00039a038	journal	June 1992
Penetration-controlled reactions in organized monolayer assemblies. 1. Aqueous permanganate interaction with monolayer and multilayer films of long-chain surfactants Maoz, Rivka.; Sagiv, Jacob. Langmuir, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00078a027	journal	November 1987
Scanning tunneling microscopic imaging of cadmium sulfide Q particles prepared in acetonitrile solution Zen, Jyh Myng; Fan, Fu Ren F.; Chen, Guancheng Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00090a016	journal	November 1989
Randomly Ordered Addressable High-Density Optical Sensor Arrays Michael, Karri L.; Taylor, Laura C.; Schultz, Sandra L. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 70, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac971343r	journal	April 1998
Synthesis and characterization of MSe (M=Zn, Cd) nanorods by a new solvothermal method Wang, Wengzhong; Geng, Yan; Yan, Ping Inorganic Chemistry Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 3, p. 83-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(99)00015-5	journal	March 1999
Radio Frequency Tag Encoded Combinatorial Library Method for the Discovery of Tripeptide-Substituted Cinnamic Acid Inhibitors of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTP1B Moran, Edmund J.; Sarshar, Sepehr; Cargill, John F. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 117, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00148a039	journal	November 1995
Direct Allelic Variation Scanning of the Yeast Genome Winzeler, E. A. Science, Vol. 281, Issue 5380 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5380.1194	journal	August 1998
Selective Colorimetric Detection of Polynucleotides Based on the Distance-Dependent Optical Properties of Gold Nanoparticles Elghanian, Robert; Storhoff, James J.; Mucic, Robert C. Science, Vol. 277, Issue 5329, p. 1078-1081 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5329.1078	journal	August 1997
Single Molecule Rotational and Translational Diffusion Observed by Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy Ruiter, A. G. T.; Veerman, J. A.; Garcia-Parajo, M. F. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 101, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp971066s	journal	October 1997
Electroluminescence from CdSe quantum‐dot/polymer composites Dabbousi, B. O.; Bawendi, M. G.; Onitsuka, O. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.113227	journal	March 1995
Quantum‐dot size‐distribution analysis and precipitation stages in semiconductor doped glasses Liu, Li‐Chi; Risbud, Subhash H. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.347130	journal	July 1990
Glycine immunoreactivity localized in the cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex Wenthold, R. J.; Huie, D.; Altschuler, R. A. Neuroscience, Vol. 22, Issue 3, p. 897-912 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(87)92968-X	journal	September 1987
Coadsorption of ferrocene-terminated and unsubstituted alkanethiols on gold: electroactive self-assembled monolayers Chidsey, Christopher E. D.; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.; Putvinski, T. M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 112, Issue 11, p. 4301-4306 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00167a028	journal	May 1990
Quantum-size stark effect in semiconductor microcrystals Ekinov, A. I.; Efros, Al. L.; Shubina, T. V. Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 46, Issue 2, p. 97-100 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(90)90011-Y	journal	March 1990
Photoemission investigation of compound semiconductor monodisperse clusters Tobin, J. G.; Colvin, V. L.; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577328	journal	May 1991
Zero-dimensional "excitons" in semiconductor clusters Brus, L. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 22, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1986.1073184	journal	September 1986
Melting of clusters and melting Berry, R. Stephen; Jellinek, Julius; Natanson, Grigory Physical Review A, Vol. 30, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.30.919	journal	August 1984
Time-resolved luminescence of CdSe microcrystals Dneprovskii, V. S.; Efros, Al. L.; Ekimov, A. I. Solid State Communications, Vol. 74, Issue 7, p. 555-557 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(90)90675-2	journal	May 1990
Nanoparticle precursor route to low‐temperature spray deposition of CdTe thin films Pehnt, Martin; Schulz, Douglas L.; Curtis, Calvin J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.115094	journal	October 1995
Electron–electron and electron‐hole interactions in small semiconductor crystallites: The size dependence of the lowest excited electronic state Brus, L. E. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.447218	journal	May 1984
Electrochemical Fabrication of CdS Nanowire Arrays in Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide Templates Routkevitch, Dmitri; Bigioni, Terry; Moskovits, Martin The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 33, p. 14037-14047 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp952910m	journal	January 1996
Relation between electroabsorption in bulk semiconductors and in quantum wells: The quantum-confined Franz-Keldysh effect Miller, D. A. B.; Chemla, D. S.; Schmitt-Rink, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 33, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.33.6976	journal	May 1986
Immunofluorescent labeling of cancer marker Her2 and other cellular targets with semiconductor quantum dots Wu, Xingyong; Liu, Hongjian; Liu, Jianquan Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt764	journal	December 2002
Quantum size effects of in situ generated colloidal cadmium sulfide particles in dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride surfactant vesicles Watzke, Heribert J.; Fendler, Janos H. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 91, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100288a019	journal	February 1987
Radiofrequency Encoded Combinatorial Chemistry Nicolaou, K. C.; Xiao, Xiao-Yi; Parandoosh, Zahra Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, Vol. 34, Issue 20, p. 2289-2291 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199522891	journal	November 1995
Tagging in combinatorial chemistry: the use of coloured and fluorescent beads Egner, Bryan J.; Rana, Sunil; Smith, Helen Chemical Communications, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/a608521k	journal	January 1997
Fluorescence intermittency in single cadmium selenide nanocrystals Nirmal, M.; Dabbousi, B. O.; Bawendi, M. G. Nature, Vol. 383, Issue 6603 https://doi.org/10.1038/383802a0	journal	October 1996
Spectra and decay kinetics of radiative recombination in CdS microcrystals Ekimov, A. I.; Kudryavtsev, I. A.; Ivanov, M. G. Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 46, Issue 2, p. 83-95 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(90)90010-9	journal	March 1990
Nucleation and Growth of CdSe on ZnS Quantum Crystallite Seeds, and Vice Versa, in Inverse Micelle Media Kortan, A. R.; Hull, R.; Opila, R. L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 112, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00160a005	journal	February 1990
In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots Gao, Xiaohu; Cui, Yuanyuan; Levenson, Richard M. Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt994	journal	July 2004
Three-dimensional orientation measurements of symmetric single chromophores using polarization microscopy Empedocles, S. A.; Neuhauser, R.; Bawendi, M. G. Nature, Vol. 399, Issue 6732 https://doi.org/10.1038/20138	journal	May 1999
Prediction of Critical Micelle Concentration Using a Quantitative Structure−Property Relationship Approach. 1. Nonionic Surfactants Huibers, Paul D. T.; Lobanov, Victor S.; Katritzky, Alan R. Langmuir, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/la950581j	journal	January 1996
Rotational Analysis of the 2600 angstrom Absorption System of Benzene Callomon, J. H.; Dunn, T. M.; Mills, I. M. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 259, Issue 1104 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1966.0023	journal	May 1966
Synthesis of Gallium Nitride Nanorods Through a Carbon Nanotube-Confined Reaction Han, W. Science, Vol. 277, Issue 5330 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5330.1287	journal	August 1997
Chemical functionality in self-assembled monolayers: structural and electrochemical properties Chidsey, Christopher E. D.; Loiacono, Dominic N. Langmuir, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00093a026	journal	March 1990
Structures of self-assembled monolayer films of organosulfur compounds adsorbed on gold single crystals: electron diffraction studies Strong, Lou; Whitesides, George M. Langmuir, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00081a009	journal	May 1988
Effects of resonance on low-frequency raman scattering from semiconductor nanocrystals Saviot, L.; Champagnon, B.; Duval, E. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, Vol. 137, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/10420159508222691	journal	December 1995
Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 115, Issue 19, p. 8706-8715 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00072a025	journal	September 1993
Kinetics of II-VI and III-V Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystal Growth: “Focusing” of Size Distributions Peng, Xiaogang; Wickham, J.; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 120, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9805425	journal	June 1998
Epitaxial Growth of Highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanocrystals with Photostability and Electronic Accessibility Peng, Xiaogang; Schlamp, Michael C.; Kadavanich, Andreas V. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 119, Issue 30, p. 7019-7029 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja970754m	journal	July 1997
Synthesis, morphology and optical properties of thiol-stabilized CdTe nanoclusters in aqueous solution Rogach, A. L.; Katsikas, L.; Kornowski, A. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, Vol. 101, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19971011123	journal	November 1997
Scanned probe investigations of chemically derived nanostructures Klein, David L.; McEuen, Paul L.; Katari, Janet E. Bowen Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/7/4/016	journal	December 1996
Protein-Sized Quantum Dot Luminescence Can Distinguish between "Straight", "Bent", and "Kinked" Oligonucleotides Mahtab, Rahina; Rogers, Jessica P.; Murphy, Catherine J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 117, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00140a040	journal	September 1995
Molecular dynamics study of melting and freezing of small Lennard-Jones clusters Honeycutt, J. Dana.; Andersen, Hans C. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 91, Issue 19, p. 4950-4963 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100303a014	journal	September 1987
Optical properties of quantized semiconductor particles Weller, Horst Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 354, Issue 1708, p. 757-766 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1996.0029	journal	March 1996
Resonance Raman spectroscopy of electron-hole pairs - polar phonon coupling in semiconductor quantum microcrystals Efros, Al. L.; Ekimov, A. I.; Kozlowski, F. Solid State Communications, Vol. 78, Issue 10, p. 853-856 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(91)90242-N	journal	June 1991
Formation of monolayer films by the spontaneous assembly of organic thiols from solution onto gold Bain, Colin D.; Troughton, E. Barry; Tao, Yu Tai Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, Issue 1, p. 321-335 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00183a049	journal	January 1989
Luminescence properties of CdSe quantum crystallites: Resonance between interior and surface localized states Bawendi, M. G.; Carroll, P. J.; Wilson, William L. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 96, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.462114	journal	January 1992
Size dependence of acoustic and optical vibrational modes of CdSe nanocrystals in glasses Saviot, L.; Champagnon, B.; Duval, E. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 197, Issue 2-3, p. 238-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(96)00164-0	journal	May 1996
Accessing Genetic Information with High-Density DNA Arrays Chee, M.; Yang, R.; Hubbell, E. Science, Vol. 274, Issue 5287 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5287.610	journal	October 1996
Formation of multilayers by self-assembly Tillman, Nolan; Ulman, Abraham; Penner, Thomas L. Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00085a019	journal	January 1989
Preparation of Monodisperse CdS Nanocrystals by Size Selective Photocorrosion Matsumoto, Hajime; Sakata, Takao; Mori, Hirotaro The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp960834x	journal	January 1996
Enhancement of electron-hole exchange interaction in CdSe nanocrystals: A quantum confinement effect Chamarro, M.; Gourdon, C.; Lavallard, P. Physical Review B, Vol. 53, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.53.1336	journal	January 1996
MICROSCOPY:Semiconductor Beacons Light Up Cell Structures Service, R. F. Science, Vol. 281, Issue 5385 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5385.1930b	journal	September 1998
Electroluminescent Display Materials Ohnishi, H. Annual Review of Materials Science, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ms.19.080189.000503	journal	August 1989
Layer-by-Layer Assembled Films of HgTe Nanocrystals with Strong Infrared Emission Rogach, A. L.; Koktysh, D. S.; Harrison, M. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0000649	journal	June 2000
Fluorescence recovery spectroscopy as a probe of slow rotational motions Wegener, W. A. Biophysical Journal, Vol. 46, Issue 6, p. 795-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84078-3	journal	December 1984
DNA SEQUENCING: Massively Parallel Genomics Fodor, S. P. Science, Vol. 277, Issue 5324 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5324.393	journal	July 1997
Spectroscopic Analysis of Semiconductor Colloids: An Experiment in Materials Science for the Advanced Inorganic or Physical Chemistry Laboratory Coffer, Jeffery L.; Chandler, Robin R.; Bigham, Shelli R. Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 70, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ed070pA7	journal	January 1993
Combinatorial Chemistry and New Drugs Plunkett, Matthew J.; Ellman, Jonathan A. Scientific American, Vol. 276, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0497-68	journal	April 1997
Perspectives on the Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Nanocrystals Alivisatos, A. P. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9535506	journal	January 1996
Bifunctional Capping of CdS Nanoparticles and Bridging to TiO₂ Lawless, Darren; Kapoor, Sudhir; Meisel, Dan The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 99, Issue 25, p. 10329-10335 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100025a040	journal	June 1995
Characterization of peptide-coated cadmium-sulfide crystallites Dameron, Charles T.; Winge, Dennis R. Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 29, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00332a011	journal	April 1990
Size-dependent electron-hole exchange interaction in CdSe quantum dots Chamarro, M.; Gourdon, C.; Lavallard, P. Il Nuovo Cimento D, Vol. 17, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02457218	journal	November 1995
Preferential Adsorption of a “Kinked” DNA to a Neutral Curved Surface: Comparisons to and Implications for Nonspecific DNA−Protein Interactions Mahtab, Rahina; Rogers, Jessica P.; Singleton, Chainey P. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 118, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja961602e	journal	January 1996
Synthesis of Highly Luminescent GaSe Nanoparticles Chikan, V.; Kelley, D. F. Nano Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl015641m	journal	February 2002
Structure of BRIJ-35 Nonionic Surfactant in Water: A Reverse Monte Carlo Study Tóth, Gergely; Madarász, Ádám Langmuir, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/la051380a	journal	January 2006
Directionally Aligned Helical Peptides on Surfaces Whitesell, J. K.; Chang, H. K. Science, Vol. 261, Issue 5117 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5117.73	journal	July 1993
Electroluminescence and electrical transport in poly(3‐octylthiophene) diodes Braun, D.; Gustafsson, G.; McBranch, D. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.351834	journal	July 1992
Biomolecular Self-Assembly of Quantum-Dot Composites Lawton, Carl W.; Fiddy, Michael A.; Flynn, Geoff MRS Proceedings, Vol. 330 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-330-283	journal	January 1993
Self-Assembly of CdSe−ZnS Quantum Dot Bioconjugates Using an Engineered Recombinant Protein Mattoussi, Hedi; Mauro, J. Matthew; Goldman, Ellen R. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 122, Issue 49, p. 12142-12150 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja002535y	journal	December 2000
Synthesis and antihypertensive activity of 4-(substituted-carbonylamino)-2H-1-benzopyrans Ashwood, Valerie A.; Cassidy, Frederick; Coldwell, Martin C. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 33, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00171a051	journal	September 1990
Core−Shell Quantum Dots of Lattice-Matched ZnCdSe ₂ Shells on InP Cores: Experiment and Theory Mićić, Olga I.; Smith, Barton B.; Nozik, Arthur J. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 104, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0021502	journal	December 2000
Optical studies of ZnSe-ZnSGaAs(100) single quantum wells grown by photo-assisted vapor phase epitaxy Tishchenko, V. V.; Raptis, Y. S.; Anastassakis, E. Solid State Communications, Vol. 96, Issue 10, p. 793-798 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(95)00460-2	journal	December 1995
Synthesis of Nanosized Gold−Silica Core−Shell Particles Liz-Marzán, Luis M.; Giersig, Michael; Mulvaney, Paul Langmuir, Vol. 12, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/la9601871	journal	January 1996
Electronic wave functions in semiconductor clusters: experiment and theory Brus, Louis The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 90, Issue 12, p. 2555-2560 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100403a003	journal	June 1986
Surface recombination of nonequilibrium electron-hole plasma in laser-modified semiconductor-doped glasses Jurš≐nas, S.; Strumskis, M.; Žukauskas, A. Solid State Communications, Vol. 87, Issue 6, p. 577-580 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(93)90600-R	journal	August 1993
Quantum Dot Bioconjugates for Ultrasensitive Nonisotopic Detection Chan, Warren C. W.; Nie, Shuming Science, Vol. 281, Issue 5385, p. 2016-2018 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5385.2016	journal	September 1998
Semiconductor Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Biological Labels Bruchez Jr., Marcel; Moronne, Mario Moronne; Gin, Peter Gin Science, Vol. 281, Issue 5385, p. 2013-2016 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5385.2013	patent	September 1998
A DNA-based method for rationally assembling nanoparticles into macroscopic materials Mirkin, Chad A.; Letsinger, Robert L.; Mucic, Robert C. Nature, Vol. 382, Issue 6592, p. 607-609 https://doi.org/10.1038/382607a0	journal	August 1996
Scintillation proximity assay: a versatile high-throughput screening technology Cook, Neil D. Drug Discovery Today, Vol. 1, Issue 7, p. 287-294 https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-6446(96)10026-X	journal	July 1996
Spherical Assemblies of Semiconductor Nanoparticles in Water-Soluble Block Copolymer Aggregates Moffitt, Matthew; Vali, H.; Eisenberg, Adi Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm9705451	journal	April 1998
Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films Tang, C. W.; VanSlyke, S. A.; Chen, C. H. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 65, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.343409	journal	May 1989
Strong molecular alignment in anisotropic fluid media Bain, A. J.; Chandna, P.; Butcher, G. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 260, Issue 3-4, p. 441-446 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(96)00841-X	journal	September 1996
Characterization of CdS thin film in high efficient CdS/CdTe solar cells Tsuji, Miwa; Aramoto, Tetsuya; Ohyama, Hideaki Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 214-215, p. 1142-1147 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(00)00291-8	journal	June 2000
Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in Single CdSe Nanocrystallite Quantum Dots Empedocles, S. A. Science, Vol. 278, Issue 5346 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5346.2114	journal	December 1997
Formation of self-assembled monolayers by chemisorption of derivatives of oligo(ethylene glycol) of structure HS(CH₂)₁₁(OCH₂CH₂)_mOH on gold Pale-Grosdemange, Catherine; Simon, Ethan S.; Prime, Kevin L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 113, Issue 1, p. 12-20 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00001a002	journal	January 1991
Epitaxial films of the 3D semiconductor CdS on the 2D layered substrate MX2 prepared by Van der Waals epitaxy Löher, T.; Tomm, Y.; Pettenkofer, C. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 146, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(94)00505-2	journal	January 1995
Long-range resonance transfer of electronic excitations in close-packed CdSe quantum-dot solids Kagan, C. R.; Murray, C. B.; Bawendi, M. G. Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8633	journal	September 1996
Structural and optical characteristics of ZnSe nanocrystals synthesized in the presence of a polymer capping agent Leppert, Valerie J.; Mahamuni, Shailaja; Kumbhojkar, N. R. Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 52, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5107(97)00142-6	journal	March 1998
Quantum-dot-tagged microbeads for multiplexed optical coding of biomolecules Han, Mingyong; Gao, Xiaohu; Su, Jack Z. Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 19, Issue 7, p. 631-635 https://doi.org/10.1038/90228	journal	July 2001
Subpicosecond dynamics of confined excitons and optical nonlinearities of CuCl quantum dots Edamatsu, Keiichi; Yano, Satoshi; Iwai, Sadayuki Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 66-67, p. 406-409 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(95)00179-4	journal	December 1995
Synthesis of cadmium sulfide in situ in reverse micelles: influence of the preparation modes on size, polydispersity, and photochemical reactions Pileni, M. P.; Motte, L.; Petit, C. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm00020a021	journal	March 1992
Melting in Semiconductor Nanocrystals Goldstein, A. N.; Echer, C. M.; Alivisatos, A. P. Science, Vol. 256, Issue 5062, p. 1425-1427 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.256.5062.1425	journal	June 1992
Multicolor Spectral Karyotyping of Human Chromosomes Schrock, E.; du Manoir, S.; Veldman, T. Science, Vol. 273, Issue 5274 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5274.494	journal	July 1996
Structure and reactivity of alkylsiloxane monolayers formed by reaction of alkyltrichlorosilanes on silicon substrates Wasserman, Stephen R.; Tao, Yu Tai; Whitesides, George M. Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00088a035	journal	July 1989
Resonance Raman scattering and optical absorption studies of CdSe microclusters at high pressure Alivisatos, A. P.; Harris, T. D.; Brus, L. E. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.455466	journal	November 1988
Formation of monolayers by the coadsorption of thiols on gold: variation in the head group, tail group, and solvent Bain, Colin D.; Evall, Joe; Whitesides, George M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, Issue 18, p. 7155-7164 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00200a039	journal	August 1989
Nanocrystal targeting in vivo Akerman, M. E.; Chan, W. C. W.; Laakkonen, P. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 99, Issue 20, p. 12617-12621 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.152463399	journal	September 2002
(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series of Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 101, Issue 46, p. 9463-9475 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp971091y	journal	November 1997
Lattice reorganization in electronically excited semiconductor clusters Shiang, J. J.; Goldstein, A. N.; Alivisatos, A. P. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 92, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.457874	journal	March 1990
Characterization of quantum-confined CdS nanocrystallites stabilized by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Coffer, J. L.; Bigham, S. R.; Pinizzotto, R. F. Nanotechnology, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/3/2/004	journal	April 1992
Immunogold labeling in scanning electron microscopy Hermann, R.; Walther, P.; Müller, M. Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Vol. 106, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473200	journal	July 1996
Optical properties of Mn-doped CdS nanocrystals Chamarro, M. A.; Voliotis, V.; Grousson, R. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 159, Issue 1-4, p. 853-856 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(95)00863-2	journal	February 1996
Surface Derivatization of Nanocrystalline CdSe Semiconductors Lee, J. -K.; Kuno, M.; Bawendi, M. G. MRS Proceedings, Vol. 452 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-452-323	journal	January 1996
Synthesis of CdS Nanoparticles in Solution and in a Polyphosphazene Matrix Olshavsky, Michael A.; Allcock, Harry R. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm960584x	journal	June 1997
Inorganic phosphors as new luminescent labels for immunocytochemistry and time-resolved microscopy Beverloo, H. B.; van Schadewijk, A.; van Gelderen-Boele, S. Cytometry, Vol. 11, Issue 7, p. 784-792 https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.990110704	journal	January 1990
Formation of monolayers by the coadsorption of thiols on gold: variation in the length of the alkyl chain Bain, Colin D.; Whitesides, George M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00200a040	journal	August 1989
Growth of CdSe nanocrystals in ion-implanted SiO₂ films Ekimov, A.; Gurevich, S.; Kudriavtsev, I. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 151, Issue 1-2, p. 38-45 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(95)00042-9	journal	May 1995
Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Kneipp, Katrin; Wang, Yang; Kneipp, Harald Physical Review Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 9, p. 1667-1670 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1667	journal	March 1997
Immunosensors: technology and opportunities in laboratory medicine Morgan, C. L.; Newman, D. J.; Price, C. P. Clinical Chemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.2.193	journal	February 1996
Electronic Energy Transfer in CdSe Quantum Dot Solids Kagan, C. R.; Murray, C. B.; Nirmal, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1517	journal	February 1996
One-dimensional nanostructures: Chemistry, physics & applications Lieber, Charles M. Solid State Communications, Vol. 107, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1098(98)00209-9	journal	August 1998
Preparation of II–VI quantum dot composites by electrospray organometallic chemical vapor deposition Danek, M.; Jensen, K. F.; Murray, C. B. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 145, Issue 1-4, p. 714-720 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(94)91132-0	journal	December 1994
Strongly Photoluminescent CdTe Nanocrystals by Proper Surface Modification Gao, Mingyuan; Kirstein, Stefan; Möhwald, Helmuth The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 102, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9823603	journal	October 1998
Micro photoluminescence spectra of CdTe and CdMnTe self-organized quantum dots Kuroda, T.; Hasegawa, N.; Minami, F. Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 83-84, p. 321-324 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(99)00120-9	journal	November 1999
Size quantization in semiconductor particulate films Zhao, Xiao Kang; Fendler, Janos H. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 95, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100162a051	journal	May 1991
Quantum Dots as Inorganic DNA-Binding Proteins Murphy, Catherine J.; Brauns, Eric B.; Gearheart, Latha MRS Proceedings, Vol. 452 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-452-597	journal	January 1996
Polaron and Exciton-Phonon Complexes in CuCl Nanocrystals Itoh, T.; Nishijima, M.; Ekimov, A. I. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 74, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1645	journal	February 1995
Adsorption of ordered zirconium phosphonate multilayer films on silicon and gold surfaces Lee, Haiwon; Kepley, Larry J.; Hong, Hun Gi The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 92, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100320a040	journal	May 1988
Electronic states of semiconductor clusters: Homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening of the optical spectrum Alivisatos, A. P.; Harris, A. L.; Levinos, N. J. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.454833	journal	October 1988
Electroabsorption of highly confined systems: Theory of the quantum‐confined Franz–Keldysh effect in semiconductor quantum wires and dots Miller, D. A. B.; Chemla, D. S.; Schmitt‐Rink, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 52, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.99562	journal	June 1988
A simple model for the ionization potential, electron affinity, and aqueous redox potentials of small semiconductor crystallites Brus, L. E. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.445676	journal	December 1983
The Enzymatic Synthesis of Thiol-Containing Polymers to Prepare Polymer−CdS Nanocomposites Premachandran, R.; Banerjee, S.; John, V. T. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm960418p	journal	June 1997
Single molecule polarization spectroscopy: pentacene in p-terphenyl Güttler, Frank; Croci, Mauro; Renn, Alois Chemical Physics, Vol. 211, Issue 1-3, p. 421-430 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(96)00250-9	journal	November 1996
Quantum confinement effects on the optical phonons of CdTe quantum dots de Paula, A. M.; Barbosa, L. C.; Cruz, C. H. B. Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1996.0268	journal	May 1998
Assembly and applications of the inorganic nanocrystals in polymer networks Huang, J. M.; Yang, Y.; Yang, B. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 327-329, p. 536-540 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(98)00705-6	journal	August 1998
Dynamics of excitons in CuBr nanocrystals: Spectral-hole burning and transient four-wave-mixing measurements Valenta, J.; Moniatte, J.; Gilliot, P. Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1774	journal	January 1998
The Band Edge Luminescence of Surface Modified CdSe Nanocrystallites Kuno, M.; Lee, J. K.; Dabbousi, B. O. MRS Proceedings, Vol. 452 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-452-347	journal	January 1996
Photoluminescence polarization of semiconductor nanocrystals Chamarro, M.; Gourdon, C.; Lavallard, P. Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 70, Issue 1-6, p. 222-237 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(96)00057-9	journal	October 1996
Probing of the quantum dot size distribution in CdTe‐doped glasses by photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy de Oliveira, C. R. M.; de Paula, A. M.; Plentz Filho, F. O. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.114049	journal	January 1995
Full Color Emission from II-VI Semiconductor Quantum Dot-Polymer Composites Lee, J.; Sundar, V. C.; Heine, J. R. Advanced Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 15, p. 1102-1105 https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200008)12:15<1102::AID-ADMA1102>3.0.CO;2-J	journal	July 2000
Combining spontaneous molecular assembly with microfabrication to pattern surfaces: selective binding of isonitriles to platinum microwires and characterization by electrochemistry and surface spectroscopy Hickman, James J.; Zou, Chaofeng; Ofer, David Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, Issue 18, p. 7271-7272 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00200a063	journal	August 1989
Characterization of solution-synthesized CdTe and HgTe M�llenborn, M.; Jarvis, R. F.; Yacobi, B. G. Applied Physics A Solids and Surfaces, Vol. 56, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324349	journal	April 1993
Organization of 'nanocrystal molecules' using DNA Alivisatos, A. Paul; Johnsson, Kai P.; Peng, Xiaogang Nature, Vol. 382, Issue 6592 https://doi.org/10.1038/382609a0	journal	August 1996
Nanocrystals of II-VI Semiconductor Materials Weller, Horst; Vossmeyer, Tobias; Eychmüller, Alexander MRS Proceedings, Vol. 358 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-358-213	journal	January 1994
Surface derivatization and isolation of semiconductor cluster molecules Steigerwald, M. L.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Gibson, J. M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 110, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00218a008	journal	May 1988
Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 4. Structural characterization of n-alkyl thiol monolayers on gold by optical ellipsometry, infrared spectroscopy, and electrochemistry Porter, Marc D.; Bright, Thomas B.; Allara, David L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 109, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00246a011	journal	June 1987
Size-selective resonant Raman scattering in CdS doped glasses Saviot, L.; Champagnon, B.; Duval, E. Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.341	journal	January 1998
Comparison of self-assembled monolayers on gold: coadsorption of thiols and disulfides Bain, Colin D.; Biebuyck, Hans A.; Whitesides, George M. Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00087a027	journal	May 1989
Optics of Zero Dimensional Semiconductor Systems Ekimov, A. I.; Efros, Al. L. Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.79.5	journal	January 1991
Enhanced Photoluminescence and Characterization of Mn-Doped ZnS Nanocrystallites Synthesized in Microemulsion Gan, L. M.; Liu, B.; Chew, C. H. Langmuir, Vol. 13, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/la9705468	journal	November 1997
Melting transition of small molecular clusters Sheng, P.; Cohen, R. W.; Schrieffer, J. R. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/14/20/001	journal	July 1981
The influence of adenine content on the properties of Q-CdS clusters stabilized by polynucleotides Bigham, Shelli R.; Coffer, Jeffery L. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Vol. 95, Issue 2-3, p. 211-219 https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(94)03019-V	journal	February 1995
Epitaxial Growth of Size-Quantized Cadmium Sulfide Crystals Under Arachidic Acid Monolayers Yang, Jianping; Meldrum, Fiona C.; Fendler, Janos H. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 99, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100015a037	journal	April 1995
Light-directed synthesis of high-density oligonucleotide arrays using semiconductor photoresists McGall, G.; Labadie, J.; Brock, P. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 93, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.24.13555	journal	November 1996
Synthesis and Isolatin of a Homodimer of Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystals Peng, Xiaogang; Wilson, Troy E.; Alivisatos, A. Paul Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, Vol. 36, Issue 12, p. 145-147 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199701451	journal	February 1997
Dynamics of nonlinear optical response of CuBr-doped glasses Tamulaitis, G.; Baltramiejünas, R.; Pakalnis, S. Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1006/spmi.1993.1038	journal	March 1993
Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Dots in Glass Matrix Ekimov, A. I. Physica Scripta, Vol. T39 https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1991/T39/033	journal	January 1991
Dictation of the shape of mesoscale semiconductor nanoparticle assemblies by plasmid DNA Coffer, Jeffrey L.; Bigham, Shelli R.; Li, Xin Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117126	journal	December 1996
Semiconductor particulate films on solid supports Zhao, Xiao Kang; Fendler, Janos H. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm00013a035	journal	January 1991
Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 3. Preparation and properties of solution adsorbed monolayers of organic disulfides on gold surfaces Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Fusco, Florence A.; Allara, David L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 109, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00242a020	journal	April 1987
Insights into US public biotech sector using patenting trends Aggarwal, Saurabh; Gupta, Vinay; Bagchi-Sen, Sharmistha Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0606-643	journal	June 2006
Stabilization of CdS semiconductor nanoparticles against photodegradation by a silica coating procedure Correa-Duarte, Miguel A.; Giersig, Michael; Liz-Marzán, Luis M. Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 286, Issue 5-6, p. 497-501 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(98)00012-8	journal	April 1998
Removal of Metal Pollutants (Cd(II) and Cr(III)) from Phosphoric Acid Solutions by Chelating Resins Containing Phosphonic or Diphosphonic Groups ^† Kabay, Nalan; Demircioǧlu, Mustafa; Ekinci, Hakan Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 37, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie970488l	journal	June 1998
Optical properties of oxide glasses doped by semiconductor nanocrystals Ekimov, A. I. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, Vol. 134, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/10420159508227177	journal	December 1995
Hybrid organic–inorganic semiconductor-based light-emitting diodes Guha, S.; Haight, R. A.; Bojarczuk, N. A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.365725	journal	October 1997
Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Single CdSe Nanocrystallite Quantum Dots Empedocles, S. A.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3873	journal	October 1996
Donor-like exciton in zero-dimension semiconductor structures Ekimov, A. I.; Efros, Al. L.; Ivanov, M. G. Solid State Communications, Vol. 69, Issue 5, p. 565-568 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(89)90242-1	journal	February 1989
Luminescence properties of semiconductor quantum dots Bimberg, D.; Ledentsov, N. N.; Grundmann, M. Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 72-74, p. 34-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(97)00084-7	journal	June 1997
Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 2. Quantitative infrared spectroscopic determination of equilibrium structures of solution-adsorbed n-alkanoic acids on an oxidized aluminum surface Allara, David L.; Nuzzo, Ralgh G. Langmuir, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00061a008	journal	January 1985
Synthesis of a Small Molecule Combinatorial Library Encoded with Molecular Tags Baldwin, John J.; Burbaum, Jonathan J.; Henderson, Ian Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 117, Issue 20, p. 5588-5589 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00125a022	journal	May 1995
Symmetry of Annealed Wurtzite CdSe Nanocrystals: Assignment to the C3v Point Group Shiang, J. J.; Kadavanich, A. V.; Grubbs, R. K. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 99, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100048a017	journal	November 1995
Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 1. Formation, dynamics, and physical properties of n-alkanoic acids adsorbed from solution on an oxidized aluminum surface Allara, David L.; Nuzzo, Ralph G. Langmuir, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00061a007	journal	January 1985
PbSe Nanocrystal Solids for n- and p-Channel Thin Film Field-Effect Transistors Talapin, D. V. Science, Vol. 310, Issue 5745, p. 86-89 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116703	journal	October 2005
Rapid processes of darkening and bleaching in Cds doped glasses Baltramiejũnas, R.; Gulbinas, V.; Ekimov, A. I. Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol. 10, Issue 3, p. 307-310 https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-6036(91)90332-L	journal	January 1991
Photochemistry and radiation chemistry of colloidal semiconductors. 23. Electron storage on zinc oxide particles and size quantization Haase, Markus; Weller, Horst; Henglein, Arnim The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 92, Issue 2, p. 482-487 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100313a047	journal	January 1988
Fluorescence and Redox Activity of Probes Anchored through an Aminotrithiol to Polycrystalline Gold Fox, Marye Anne; Whitesell, James K.; McKerrow, Andrew J. Langmuir, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/la9707787	journal	February 1998
Improved efficiencies in light emitting diodes made with CdSe(CdS) core/shell type nanocrystals and a semiconducting polymer Schlamp, M. C.; Peng, Xiaogang; Alivisatos, A. P. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366452	journal	December 1997
Organic electroluminescent diodes Tang, C. W.; VanSlyke, S. A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 51, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98799	journal	September 1987
Growth and optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals in a glass matrix Ekimov, A. Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 70, Issue 1-6, p. 1-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(96)00040-3	journal	October 1996
Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles Buffat, Ph.; Borel, J-P. Physical Review A, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.13.2287	journal	June 1976
Photochemistry of colloidal semiconductors. 20. Surface modification and stability of strong luminescing CdS particles Spanhel, Lubomir; Haase, Markus; Weller, Horst Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 109, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00253a015	journal	September 1987
Adsorption of bifunctional organic disulfides on gold surfaces Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Allara, David L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 105, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00351a063	journal	June 1983
All-Inorganic Field Effect Transistors Fabricated by Printing Ridley, Brent A.; Nivi, Babak; Jacobson, Joseph M. Science, Vol. 286, Issue 5440, p. 746-749 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5440.746	journal	October 1999
Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots Alivisatos, A. P. Science, Vol. 271, Issue 5251, p. 933-937 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5251.933	journal	February 1996
The band edge luminescence of surface modified CdSe nanocrystallites: Probing the luminescing state Kuno, M.; Lee, J. K.; Dabbousi, B. O. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.473875	journal	June 1997
Biosynthesis of cadmium sulphide quantum semiconductor crystallites Dameron, C. T.; Reese, R. N.; Mehra, R. K. Nature, Vol. 338, Issue 6216, p. 596-597 https://doi.org/10.1038/338596a0	journal	April 1989
Self-assembling double layers on gold surfaces: the merging of two chemistries Ulman, Abraham; Tillman, Nolan Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00090a028	journal	November 1989
Free Energy and Temperature Dependence of Electron Transfer at the Metal-Electrolyte Interface Chidsey, C. E. D. Science, Vol. 251, Issue 4996 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.251.4996.919	journal	February 1991
Interface effects on the properties of confined excitons in CuCl microcrystals Itoh, Tadashi; Yano, Satoshi; Katagiri, Nobuo Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 60-61, p. 396-399 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(94)90175-9	journal	April 1994
Measurement of rotational motion in membranes using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching Smith, L. M.; Weis, R. M.; McConnell, H. M. Biophysical Journal, Vol. 36, Issue 1, p. 73-91 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84717-0	journal	October 1981
Simultaneous Imaging of Individual Molecules Aligned Both Parallel and Perpendicular to the Optic Axis Dickson, Robert M.; Norris, D. J.; Moerner, W. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5322	journal	December 1998
GaAs Clusters in the Quantum Size Regime: Growth on High Surface Area Silica by Molecular Beam Epitaxy Sandroff, C. J.; Harbison, J. P.; Ramesh, R. Science, Vol. 245, Issue 4916 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4916.391	journal	July 1989
Nonlinear Optics of Semiconductor-Doped Glasses Ekimov, A. I.; Efros, A. L. physica status solidi (b), Vol. 150, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221500244	journal	December 1988
The “New” Science of “Complex Fluids” Gelbart, William M.; Ben-Shaul, Avinoam The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9606570	journal	January 1996
Synthesis and Characterization of Strongly Luminescing ZnS-Capped CdSe Nanocrystals Hines, Margaret A.; Guyot-Sionnest, Philippe The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 2, p. 468-471 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9530562	journal	January 1996
Deactivation of Q-cadmium sulfide photoluminescence through polynucleotide surface binding Bigham, Shelli R.; Coffer, Jeffery L. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 96, Issue 26, p. 10581-10584 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100205a001	journal	December 1992
Synthesis and characterization of thiol-stabilized CdTe nanocrystals Rogach, A. L.; Katsikas, L.; Kornowski, A. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, Vol. 100, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19961001104	journal	November 1996
Imaging and Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Single Molecules at an Interface Macklin, J. J.; Trautman, J. K.; Harris, T. D. Science, Vol. 272, Issue 5259 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5259.255	journal	April 1996
Single Molecules Observed by Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy Betzig, E.; Chichester, R. J. Science, Vol. 262, Issue 5138 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.262.5138.1422	journal	November 1993
Inorganic Clusters as Single-Source Precursors for Preparation of CdSe, ZnSe, and CdSe/ZnS Nanomaterials Cumberland, Scott L.; Hanif, Khalid M.; Javier, Artjay Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm010709k	journal	April 2002
X‐ray structural characterization of larger CdSe semiconductor clusters Bawendi, M. G.; Kortan, A. R.; Steigerwald, M. L. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.457295	journal	December 1989
Nucleotides as Structural Templates for The Self-Assembly of Quantum-Confined Cds Crystallites Coffer, Jeffery L.; Chandler, Robin R. MRS Proceedings, Vol. 206 https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-206-527	journal	January 1990
Ionic recognition and selective response in self-assembling monolayer membranes on electrodes Rubinstein, Israel; Steinberg, Suzi; Tor, Yitzhak Nature, Vol. 332, Issue 6163 https://doi.org/10.1038/332426a0	journal	March 1988
Optically Induced Polarization Anisotropy in Porous Si Kovalev, D.; Averboukh, B.; Ben-Chorin, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2089	journal	September 1996
Light-emitting diodes made from cadmium selenide nanocrystals and a semiconducting polymer Colvin, V. L.; Schlamp, M. C.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nature, Vol. 370, Issue 6488 https://doi.org/10.1038/370354a0	journal	August 1994
Photochemistry and radiation chemistry of colloidal semiconductors. 33. Chemical changes and fluorescence in CdTe and ZnTe Resch, Ute; Weller, Horst; Henglein, Arnim Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00088a023	journal	July 1989
Oxidation of a sulfide group in a self-assembled monolayer Tillman, Nolan; Ulman, Abraham; Elman, James F. Langmuir, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/la00088a024	journal	July 1989
Magnetic circular dichroism study of CdSe quantum dots Kuno, M.; Nirmal, M.; Bawendi, M. G. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 108, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.475823	journal	March 1998
Materials Science: Small Clusters Hit the Big Time Service, R. F. Science, Vol. 271, Issue 5251 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5251.920	journal	February 1996
Synthesis of Luminescent Thin-Film CdSe/ZnSe Quantum Dot Composites Using CdSe Quantum Dots Passivated with an Overlayer of ZnSe Danek, Michal; Jensen, Klavs F.; Murray, Chris B. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm9503137	journal	January 1996
Spin-flip and acoustic-phonon Raman scattering in CdS nanocrystals Sirenko, A. A.; Belitsky, V. I.; Ruf, T. Physical Review B, Vol. 58, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.2077	journal	July 1998
Single-molecule spectroscopy with 27 fs pulses: Time-resolved experiments and direct imaging of orientational distributions Bopp, M. A.; Jia, Y.; Haran, G. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 73, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121730	journal	July 1998
CdS nanocrystal growth in thin silica films: evolution of size distribution function Lublinskaya, O.; Gurevich, S.; Ekimov, A. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 184-185, p. 360-364 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(98)80076-6	journal	February 1998
Exciton fine structure in CdSe nanoclusters Leung, K.; Pokrant, S.; Whaley, K. B. Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.12291	journal	May 1998
Enhancement of Exciton Exchange Interaction by Quantum Confinement in CdSe Nanocrystals Chamarro, Maria; Gourdon, Catherine; Lavallard, Philippe Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 34, Issue S1 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAPS.34S1.12	journal	January 1995
The structure of self-assembled monolayers of alkylsiloxanes on silicon: a comparison of results from ellipsometry and low-angle x-ray reflectivity Wasserman, Stephen R.; Whitesides, George M.; Tidswell, Ian M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00197a054	journal	July 1989
Poly( p ‐phenylenevinylene) light‐emitting diodes: Enhanced electroluminescent efficiency through charge carrier confinement Brown, A. R.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Burroughes, J. H. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.108094	journal	December 1992
Theory of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor microcrystallites Schmitt-Rink, S.; Miller, D. A. B.; Chemla, D. S. Physical Review B, Vol. 35, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.35.8113	journal	May 1987
Synthesis and characterization of surface-modified colloidal cadmium telluride quantum dots Rajh, Tijana; Micic, Olga I.; Nozik, Arthur J. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 97, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1021/j100148a026	journal	November 1993
QUANTUM DOTS MEET BIOMOLECULES: Method uses brightly fluorescing semiconductor nanocrystals as labels Jacoby, Mitch Chemical & Engineering News, Vol. 76, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v076n039.p008	journal	September 1998

Similar Records

Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes

Patent · Tue Dec 27 00:00:00 EST 2016 · OSTI ID:1079439

Weiss, Shimon; Bruchez, Marcel; Alivisatos, Paul A.

Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes

Patent · Tue Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2011 · OSTI ID:1079439

Weiss, Shimon; Bruchez, Marcel; Alivisatos, Paul

Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes

Patent · Tue Jan 28 00:00:00 EST 2014 · OSTI ID:1079439

Weiss, Shimon; Bruchez, Marcel; Alivisatos, Paul

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Title: Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes

Citation Formats

References (224)

Similar Records

Related Subjects