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Title: A liquid over-feeding military air conditioner

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/105071· OSTI ID:105071

A 3.3-ton military air conditioning unit has been studied experimentally in both baseline (as received) and as modified for liquid over-feeding (LOF) operation. Tne baseline test, using a proper refrigerant charge, showed the measured cooling capacity to be less than 1% off the rated capacity at 95{degrees}F ambient temperature. The test results indicate that LOF operation outperforms the baseline case over a wide ambient temperature range in terms of cooling capacity, power consumption, and system coefficient of performance (COP). At a 95{degrees}F test point, LOF operation has a cooling capacity of 51,100 BTU per hour, which is a 28.9% improvement over the baseline operation capacity of 39,600 BTU per hour. The COP for LOF at 95{degrees}F is 2.62, which is 29% better than the baseline COP of 2.03. However, an optimal refrigerant charge is essential for LOF to work properly.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Department of the Army, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84OR21400
OSTI ID:
105071
Report Number(s):
ORNL/TM-13027; ON: DE95016385
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jul 1995
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English